VET 124_ Pharmacology Proctored Exam Review Flashcards _ Quizlet

VET 124: Pharmacology Proctored Exam Review Notes

Overview

  • Course Title: VET 124: Pharmacology
  • Review Session Rating: 5.0 based on 1 review
  • Related Study Sets:
    • VTNE (Veterinary Technician National Examination)
    • Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology (493 terms)
    • Penn Foster VET 124 Final Exam (289 terms)

Key Terminology

  • Indications: Reasons for administering a drug to a patient.
  • Contraindications: Reasons for not administering a drug to a patient.
  • Legend Drugs: Drugs that can cause severe harm if misused and are regulated by the FDA as prescription drugs.
    • Label: "Caution: Federal law restricts this drug's use to licensed veterinarians."
  • Veterinarian-Client Relationship: The veterinarian is responsible for diagnosing and treating the animal, and the client must comply with all instructions.
  • Regimen: Consists of drug type, route of administration, dosage, frequency, and duration.
  • Common Frequency Abbreviations:
    • t.i.d.: Three times daily
    • b.i.d.: Two times daily
    • q.i.d.: Four times a day

Pharmacokinetics

  • Definition: The series of processes that occur after drug administration, influencing bioavailability, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
  • Routes of Administration:
    • Oral (PO): Taken by mouth.
    • Intravenous (IV): Direct injection into a vein.
    • Intramuscular (IM): Injection into muscle tissue; may be painful.
    • Subcutaneous (SQ or SC): Injection into tissue beneath the skin.
    • Intradermal: Injection within the skin.
    • Intraperitoneal: Injection into the abdominal cavity.
    • Intraarterial: Injection into an artery.
    • Intraarticular: Injection into a joint.
    • Intracardiac: Injection into the heart.
    • Intramedullary: Injection into bone marrow.
    • Epidural/Subdural: Injection near spinal cord; mainly for anesthesia and pain control.
    • Nebulizer: Inhalation of medication in fine mist form.
    • Metered-dose inhaler: Hand-held device for inhalation.
    • Anesthetic gases: Administered via vaporizers.
    • Transdermal: Medications