Anatomy Exam Notes: Joints and Bone Landmarks

Joint Classification by Structure

• Cartilaginous Joints:

  • Examples mentioned include Symphysis and Synchondrosis.

  • These are types of joints where bones are united by cartilage.

• Fibrous Joints:

  • Example mentioned is Suture (found in the skull).

  • These joints are immovable or slightly movable and are united by fibrous tissue.

• Synovial Joints:

  • Characterized by a joint cavity containing synovial fluid, allowing for greater movement.

  • Examples:

    • Glenohumeral Joint (Shoulder Joint) - Connecting the glenoid fossa of the scapula and the head of the humerus.

    • Humeroulnar Joint (Elbow Joint) - Articulation between the humerus and the ulna.

    • Radioulnar Joint - The articulation between the radius and ulna.

      • Specifically mentioned as a pivot joint, allowing for rotation (pronation and supination).

Major Bones and Anatomical Landmarks

Upper Limb Bones and Features

Humerus

• Head: The rounded upper end, articulating with the scapula.

• Neck: The narrowed region below the head (anatomical neck) and a more distal one (surgical neck, though not explicitly named,