Psychologist Education, Training, and Licensure

Education Requirements

  • Psychologists generally need at least a master's degree.

  • Typical undergraduate backgrounds: psychology, education, social science.

  • Clinical/Counseling Psychologists:

    • Require a Ph.D. (research-focused) or Psy.D. (applied focus).

    • Internship is a mandatory part of training.

  • Industrial-Organizational Psychologists:

    • Generally need a master's degree with a focus on statistics and research design.

  • School Psychologists:

    • Typically require a master's, Ed.S., or doctoral degree.

    • Programs include education and psychology coursework and an internship.

Training

  • Supervised experience (internship or postdoctoral training) is necessary for licensure.

  • Hours required for internships vary by state.

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations

  • Licensure is required in most states to provide psychology services or use the title "psychologist."

  • Licensing varies by state and position type.

  • Clinical/Counseling Psychologists: licensed in every state.

  • School Psychologists often need state certification or license.

  • Common requirements include:

    • Master's or doctoral degree.

    • Completion of supervised experience.

    • Passing an exam may be required.

  • Continuing education is mandatory for maintaining licensure.

  • Certification from professional associations may be optional or required by employers.