Mascular System & Tissues
The Muscular System
T: Muscular System
D: Responsible for movement and posture; works with the skeletal system.
T: Skeletal Muscle
D: Voluntary muscle; attached to bones; controls body movement.
T: Smooth Muscle
D: Involuntary muscle; found in organs and blood vessels; controls digestion and circulation.
T: Cardiac Muscle
D: Involuntary muscle; found in the heart; pumps blood.
T: Muscle Contraction
D: Muscles work by contracting and relaxing to create movement.
Tissue Types and Their Functions
1. Epithelial Tissue
T: Epithelial Tissue
D: Covers body surfaces, lines cavities, acts as a barrier, and controls material exchange.
T: Examples of Epithelial Tissue
D: Skin epithelium (protection), digestive tract lining (absorption), sweat glands (secretion).
2. Connective Tissue
T: Connective Tissue
D: Supports, binds, and protects tissues and organs.
T: Loose Connective Tissue
D: Provides cushioning and connects skin to underlying tissues (e.g., Areolar tissue).
T: Dense Connective Tissue
D: Provides strong support (e.g., Tendons connect muscle to bone; Ligaments connect bone to bone).
T: Cartilage
D: Provides flexibility and support (e.g., Hyaline cartilage in joints).
T: Bone (Osseous Tissue)
D: Provides structure, stores minerals, protects organs.
T: Blood
D: Transports oxygen, nutrients, waste; part of immune response.
T: Adipose Tissue (Fat)
D: Stores energy, insulates, and cushions organs.
3. Muscle Tissue
T: Muscle Tissue
D: Responsible for movement and force generation.
T: Skeletal Muscle
D: Voluntary movement; attached to bones.
T: Smooth Muscle
D: Involuntary movement; found in organs and blood vessels.
T: Cardiac Muscle
D: Involuntary movement; found in the heart.
4. Nervous Tissue
T: Nervous Tissue
D: Transmits electrical signals and controls body functions.
T: Neurons
D: Nerve cells that send electrical signals.
T: Glial Cells
D: Support and protect neurons.
T: Examples of Nervous Tissue
D: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves.