Mascular System & Tissues

The Muscular System

  • T: Muscular System

    • D: Responsible for movement and posture; works with the skeletal system.

  • T: Skeletal Muscle

    • D: Voluntary muscle; attached to bones; controls body movement.

  • T: Smooth Muscle

    • D: Involuntary muscle; found in organs and blood vessels; controls digestion and circulation.

  • T: Cardiac Muscle

    • D: Involuntary muscle; found in the heart; pumps blood.

  • T: Muscle Contraction

    • D: Muscles work by contracting and relaxing to create movement.


Tissue Types and Their Functions

1. Epithelial Tissue

  • T: Epithelial Tissue

    • D: Covers body surfaces, lines cavities, acts as a barrier, and controls material exchange.

  • T: Examples of Epithelial Tissue

    • D: Skin epithelium (protection), digestive tract lining (absorption), sweat glands (secretion).

2. Connective Tissue

  • T: Connective Tissue

    • D: Supports, binds, and protects tissues and organs.

  • T: Loose Connective Tissue

    • D: Provides cushioning and connects skin to underlying tissues (e.g., Areolar tissue).

  • T: Dense Connective Tissue

    • D: Provides strong support (e.g., Tendons connect muscle to bone; Ligaments connect bone to bone).

  • T: Cartilage

    • D: Provides flexibility and support (e.g., Hyaline cartilage in joints).

  • T: Bone (Osseous Tissue)

    • D: Provides structure, stores minerals, protects organs.

  • T: Blood

    • D: Transports oxygen, nutrients, waste; part of immune response.

  • T: Adipose Tissue (Fat)

    • D: Stores energy, insulates, and cushions organs.

3. Muscle Tissue

  • T: Muscle Tissue

    • D: Responsible for movement and force generation.

  • T: Skeletal Muscle

    • D: Voluntary movement; attached to bones.

  • T: Smooth Muscle

    • D: Involuntary movement; found in organs and blood vessels.

  • T: Cardiac Muscle

    • D: Involuntary movement; found in the heart.

4. Nervous Tissue

  • T: Nervous Tissue

    • D: Transmits electrical signals and controls body functions.

  • T: Neurons

    • D: Nerve cells that send electrical signals.

  • T: Glial Cells

    • D: Support and protect neurons.

  • T: Examples of Nervous Tissue

    • D: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves.