American Government - 1/21/26
TRUMP Administration Policies
Tariffs on Europeans
Implemented an initial 10% tariff on European goods.
Possible future increases in tariffs if the European Union does not agree to terms.
A specific demand includes the acquisition of Greenland from Denmark.
Historical Context
Treaty of 1951
The United States ratified a treaty recognizing Danish Greenland.
IRAN and ENERGY ISSUES
Persian Energy Reserves
Iran holds huge energy reserves crucial to global oil markets.
Current Regime Challenges
The regime in Iran is endangered due to massive protests and rivalry with Israel.
Iran has highly enriched uranium and is pursuing nuclear weapons capabilities.
Potential Consequences of Iranian Instability
If Iran collapses, it could severely disrupt oil markets.
There is a concern that instability may lead to increased terrorist activities.
Articles of Confederation (AOC) and Power Distribution
Significant Power Held by US States
Under the Articles of Confederation, states held most governmental powers including:
Court systems
Border controls
Financial systems (currency, taxes)
Implications of AOC Weakness
The lack of a national currency resulted in every state having its own currency, complicating trade and commerce.
Each state imposing different taxes and border controls made shipping goods and business operations difficult.
No federal army available to address internal rebellions.
Shay's Rebellion
Description
A tax rebellion in Massachusetts, led by Daniel Shay, primarily among farmers unable to pay taxes in gold.
Farmers were forced to pay taxes, which they could not afford.
Impact of Shay’s Rebellion
The Massachusetts government was unable to suppress the rebellion due to a lack of available troops.
The failure to quell the rebellion illustrated the weaknesses of the AOC, leading to calls for a stronger federal government.
Constitutional Framework
Constitution Article 1, Section 8
Grants Congress the authority to provide copyright and patent protections.
This provision facilitates massive technological and creative innovations.
Legal Constraints on Funding Rebels
Under U.S. law, it is illegal to fund or supply rebels from states.
However, there is some ambiguity in enforcement, allowing for certain activities to occur under specific circumstances.