ARH 206 Review Sheet 3 Vocabulary

Romanticism

  • Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People

  • Gericault, Raft of the Medusa

  • Goya, The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters

  • Goya, Third of May, 1808

  • Constable, The Haywain

  • Turner, The Slave Ship

  • Cole, The Oxbow

Realism

  • Courbet, Stone Breakers

  • Manet, Le Dejeuner sur l’Herbe, 1863

  • Manet, Olympia

  • Eakins, Gross Clinic

  • Tanner, The Banjo Lesson

Impressionism

  • Monet, Impression: Sunrise, 1872

  • Monet, Rouen Cathedral: The Portal

  • Renoir, Moulin de la Galette

  • Degas, The Rehearsal on Stage

  • Cassatt, The Child's Bath

Post-Impressionism and the Symbolists

  • Seurat, Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte

  • Cezanne, Mont Sainte Victoire

  • Cezanne, Still Life with Basket of Apples

  • Gauguin, Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?

  • Van Gogh, Starry Night

  • Munch, The Scream

19th Century Sculpture

  • Rodin, Burghers of Calais

Asia and Oceania

  • Lahori, Taj Mahal

  • Victoria Terminus

  • Hall of Supreme Harmony, Forbidden City, China

  • Namdaemun, Seoul, South Korea

  • Hokusai, The Great Wave off Kanagawa, from Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji, Japan

  • Row of moai on a stone platform, Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

Native American and Africa

  • Machu Picchu

  • Buffalo-hide robe with battle scene, Mandan

  • Ancestral screen (nduen fobara), Kalabari Ijaw, Nigeria

  • “Beautiful Lady” dance mask, Senufo, Côte d’Ivoire

Fauves

  • Derain, Mountains at Collioure

  • Matisse, Le Bonheur de Vivre (The Joy of Life)

German Expressionism

  • Kirchner, Street, Berlin

  • Kandinsky, Improvisation 28

  • Marc, The Large Blue Horses

Cubism

  • Picasso, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, 1907

  • Braque, Violin and Palette

  • Picasso, Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler

  • Picasso, Glass and Bottle of Suze

  • Picasso, Guernica, 1937

Terms to Know

  • Enlightenment: A philosophical movement emphasizing reason and individualism.

  • Academie des Beaux Arts: The French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture; influential in setting artistic standards.

  • Salon: Official art exhibitions sponsored by the Academie des Beaux Arts.

  • Complementary colors: Colors opposite each other on the color wheel (e.g., red and green).

  • Plein air: Painting outdoors, directly observing the subject.

  • Divisionism: A painting technique using distinct dots of color that are intended to mix in the viewer's eye.

  • Zen Buddhism: A school of Mahayana Buddhism emphasizing meditation and intuition.

  • Superimposition: Placing one image or element on top of another.

  • Wabi Sabi: A Japanese aesthetic embracing imperfection and transience.

  • Indo-Saracen: An architectural style combining Indian and Islamic elements.

  • Buddhism: Religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama.

  • Samurai: A Japanese warrior.

  • Symbolism: An artistic movement emphasizing subjective emotions and ideas.

  • Die Brücke: (The Bridge) A German Expressionist group.

  • Der Blaue Reiter: (The Blue Rider) Another German Expressionist group.

  • Analytic Cubism: An early phase of Cubism analyzing forms from multiple viewpoints.

  • Synthetic Cubism: A later phase of Cubism using simpler shapes and collage elements.