BlackBoard Q's


  1. Question 1

    0 Points

    Question 1

    A client presents with a large abrasion on the forearm after a fall. The nurse explains that the outermost layer of the body involved in protection, water retention, and immune surveillance has been compromised.


    Which layer is the nurse referring to?

    • Option A

      The dermis supports glands, vessels, and deeper connective tissue.

    • Option B

      The epidermis blocks pathogens and limits water evaporation.

    • Option C

      The hypodermis cushions internal structures and stores excess fat.

    • Option D

      The dermis maintains hydration and nourishes skin components.

  2. Question 2

    Question 2

    0 Points

    Question 2

    A client asks how the body generates movement. The nurse explains that muscle fibers shorten due to interactions between internal protein filaments.


    Which structure carries out this function?

    • Option A

      Fascicles and epimysium organize muscle tissue through layering

    • Option B

      Osteoblasts and osteoclasts reshape bone through remodeling

    • Option C

      Sarcomeres contract muscle fibers by sliding actin and myosin

    • Option D

      Ligaments and tendons stabilize joints by anchoring bones

  3. Question 3

    Question 3

    0 Points

    Question 3

    An older adult client who uses a wheelchair is observed with a reddened area over the sacrum.


    Which pathophysiologic condition is most likely developing?

    • Option A

      Skin breakdown caused by prolonged pressure

    • Option B

      Joint swelling caused by autoimmune response

    • Option C

      Joint pain caused by uric acid accumulation

    • Option D

      Joint stiffness caused by cartilage degeneration

  4. Question 4

    Question 4

    0 Points

    Question 4

    An older adult reports persistent knee stiffness and joint pain that worsens with activity but improves with rest.


    Which musculoskeletal disorder is most likely present?

    • Option A

      Osteoporosis, a disorder causing reduced bone density and fracture risk

    • Option B

      Rheumatoid arthritis, a disorder causing chronic autoimmune joint damage

    • Option C

      Gout, a disorder causing sudden inflammation from uric acid crystals

    • Option D

      Osteoarthritis, a disorder causing joint cartilage erosion and stiffness

  5. Question 5

    Question 5

    0 Points

    Question 5

    A nurse assesses a client with a red, swollen knee that is warm to the touch. The client reports pain that worsens with movement and fatigue that has developed over several weeks.


    Which of the following best explains the underlying joint process?

    • Option A

      Bacterial spread causing acute joint infection

    • Option B

      Cartilage damage caused by mechanical wear

    • Option C

      Uric acid buildup causing crystal formation

    • Option D

      Synovial damage caused by immune attack

  6. Question 6

    Question 6

    0 Points

    Question 6

    A client with rheumatoid arthritis reports difficulty moving joints after waking. The nurse palpates bilateral wrist warmth and observes limited range of motion. Which clinical pattern most supports a diagnosis of chronic joint inflammation?

    • Option A

      Crepitus during movement without redness

    • Option B

      Stiffness that resolves within ten minutes

    • Option C

      Stiffness lasting one hour with warm wrists

    • Option D

      Swelling in one wrist with full mobility

  7. Question 7

    Question 7

    0 Points

    Question 7

    A client presents with morning stiffness, symmetrical swelling, and pain in both wrists that worsens with rest and has persisted for several months.


    Which underlying process most likely explains this symptom pattern?

    • Option A

      Bacterial entry causing acute joint capsule swelling

    • Option B

      Mechanical erosion causing chronic joint wear

    • Option C

      Urate crystal buildup triggering acute inflammation

    • Option D

      Autoimmune reaction causing synovial destruction

  8. Question 8

    Question 8

    0 Points

    Question 8

    A nurse assesses a client with a healing leg wound that shows granulation tissue, minimal drainage, and no signs of infection. The client has a history of diabetes and peripheral vascular disease.


    Which of the following best explains the delayed healing process in this client?

    • Option A

      Impaired oxygenation from reduced circulation

    • Option B

      Timely tissue growth from immune competence

    • Option C

      Local tissue damage from acute inflammation

    • Option D

      Collagen buildup from excessive immune activity

  9. Question 9

    Question 9

    0 Points

    Question 9

    A nurse assesses a bedbound client with the following findings: a Braden score of 9, a stage III sacral pressure injury with purulent drainage, and upper extremity muscle strength of 3/5 bilaterally. Which interventions best reflect nursing judgment to address this client’s high risk for complications? Select all that apply.

    • Option A

      Recommend assisted ROM exercises to preserve joint mobility

    • Option B

      Turn the client every two hours using a repositioning schedule

    • Option C

      Refer to wound care and physical therapy for further evaluation

    • Option D

      Provide high-calorie, high-protein meals with oral supplements

    • Option E

      Apply a moisture barrier after each episode of incontinence

    Select up to 5 options

  10. Question 10

    Question 10

    0 Points

    Question 10

    A nurse assesses a client recovering from knee surgery due to severe osteoarthritis. The client presents with limited active range of motion (ROM), moderate discomfort during passive ROM, and muscle strength of 3/5 in both legs.


    Which interventions best reflect nursing judgment to promote the client’s recovery and functional mobility? Select all that apply.

    • Option A

      Monitor Braden score weekly and reposition every two hours

    • Option B

      Refer to physical therapy for progressive mobility and strength training

    • Option C

      Instruct the client to perform daily isometric quadriceps exercises

    • Option D

      Apply cold packs before ROM exercises to reduce pain and inflammation

    • Option E

      Encourage ambulation with a walker and manage pain effectively

    Select up to 5 options

    1Multiple Choice

    1/1

    Grade: 1 out of 1 point possible

    How does keratin help protect your skin? 

    1. Option A

      Makes skin strong and keeps moisture in.

    2. Option B

      Helps muscles contract and move.

    3. Option C

      Builds stronger bones.

    4. Option D

      Helps make new blood cells.

    Feedback

    Correct! Keratin strengthens skin and prevents water loss.

    Question 22Multiple Choice

    1/1

    Grade: 1 out of 1 point possible

    Which skin layer forms the body’s primary protective barrier? 

    1. Option A

      Epidermis forms a tough, outer shield.

    2. Option B

      Dermis provides blood and nutrients

    3. Option C

      Hypodermis cushions deeper tissues.

    4. Option D

      Bone marrow produces blood cells.

    Feedback

    Correct! The epidermis forms a tough, protective surface layer. 

    Question 33Multiple Choice

    1/1

    Grade: 1 out of 1 point possible

    A patient falls and cannot bear weight on one leg.  


    What should you suspect? 

    1. Option A

      Bone fracture from trauma

    2. Option B

      Osteoarthritis from joint wear

    3. Option C

      Pressure ulcer from skin injury

    4. Option D

      Rheumatoid arthritis flare

    Feedback

    Correct! Inability to bear weight suggests fracture.

    Question 44Multiple Choice

    1/1

    Grade: 1 out of 1 point possible

    A patient develops skin breakdown after lying in bed for several days. 


    What condition is this? 

    1. Option A

      Pressure ulcer from skin pressure

    2. Option B

      Osteoarthritis from joint damage

    3. Option C

      Rheumatoid arthritis from autoimmunity

    4. Option D

      Fracture from bone injury

    Feedback

    Correct! Pressure ulcers form from prolonged skin pressure. 

    Question 55Multiple Choice

    1/1

    Grade: 1 out of 1 point possible

    A patient with rheumatoid arthritis has ongoing joint swelling, warmth, and morning stiffness.  


    What inflammatory process is present? 

    1. Option A

      Chronic inflammation with tissue damage

    2. Option B

      Acute inflammation resolving quickly

    3. Option C

      Normal remodeling of joint tissue

    4. Option D

      Fluid buildup without inflammation

    Feedback

    Correct! Rheumatoid arthritis involves chronic inflammation.

    Question 66Multiple Choice

    1/1

    Grade: 1 out of 1 point possible

    A patient’s second-degree burn shows redness, swelling, warmth, and pain.  


    What healing phase is occurring? 

    1. Option A

      Inflammation phase with immune activation

    2. Option B

      Proliferation phase with tissue growth

    3. Option C

      Remodeling phase with scar formation

    4. Option D

      Hemostasis phase with clotting response

    Feedback

    Correct! These signs indicate the inflammation phase.

    Question 77Multiple Choice

    1/1

    Grade: 1 out of 1 point possible

    A patient presents with sudden onset of skin blisters and pain after a burn from hot liquid.  


    What type of condition is this? 

    1. Option A

      Acute integumentary injury (burn)

    2. Option B

      Chronic skin breakdown from pressure

    3. Option C

      Chronic autoimmune skin condition

    4. Option D

      Degenerative age-related skin change

    Feedback

    Correct! This is an acute burn injury. 

    Question 88Multiple Choice

    1/1

    Grade: 1 out of 1 point possible

    A patient reports worsening knee pain over years, with joint stiffness after activity, and bony enlargement of joints.  


    What condition does this describe? 

    1. Option A

      Chronic degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis)

    2. Option B

      Acute joint injury with inflammation

    3. Option C

      Acute infectious arthritis

    4. Option D

      Autoimmune arthritis with systemic signs

    Feedback

    Correct! This is consistent with chronic degenerative osteoarthritis. 

    Question 99Multiple Choice

    1/1

    Grade: 1 out of 1 point possible

    A patient demonstrates full active ROM of all lower extremity joints without pain. 


    How would you evaluate their musculoskeletal function? 

    1. Option A

      Normal function — no limitations present

    2. Option B

      Mild impairment — monitor closely

    3. Option C

      Moderate impairment — initiate PT

    4. Option D

      Severe impairment — urgent referral needed

    Feedback

    Correct! Full ROM without pain = normal function.

    Question 1010Multiple Choice

    1/1

    Grade: 1 out of 1 point possible

    A stage II pressure injury shows partial-thickness skin loss with exposed dermis.  


    How would you evaluate the severity? 

    1. Option A

      Moderate severity — requires wound care interventions

    2. Option B

      Mild severity — monitor without treatment

    3. Option C

      Severe — full-thickness tissue loss present

    4. Option D

      Minimal concern — no intervention required

    Feedback

    Correct! Stage II = moderate severity — wound care needed.