Colonial Influence: The Caribbean's political diversity stems from varying colonial histories, primarily British and Spanish.
Government Systems: English-speaking Caribbean adopted the British Parliamentary System (Westminster system).
Historical Governance Stages:
Military Rule (1655-1661): Governed by military governors due to internal conflicts.
Old Representative System (1664-1865): Limited political representation mainly for the wealthy and property owners.
Crown Colony Rule (1865-1938): Direct rule from England, minimal local influence.
Representative Government (1944): Introduced with Universal Adult Suffrage in Jamaica, leading to a more inclusive governance system.
Responsible Government: Majority of elected representatives formed the governor's executive council, making local decisions.
Internal Self-Government: Local ministers took charge of internal affairs, with Britain maintaining constitutional responsibilities.
Independence of Jamaica (1962): Gained independence with Sir Alexander Bustamante as the first Prime Minister. Transitioned to a constitutional monarchy.
Trinidad and Guyana: Trinidad became a Republic with an elected president; Guyana has an Executive President.
Judicial System Includes: Senate, House of Representatives, Cabinet, and various courts (e.g., Court of Appeal, Supreme Court).
Key Terms to Understand:
Franchise: Right to vote.
Adult Suffrage: Voting rights for all adults.
Independence: Self-governance.
Nationalism: Advocacy for national independence.
Commonwealth Caribbean States: Three independent states include Jamaica, Trinidad, and Guyana.
Responsibilities of an Independent State: Include governance, public order, and economic management.
Differences in Presidency:
Titular President: Mostly ceremonial role.
Executive President: Holds significant powers and responsibilities.