Article 11/7

Global Language Diversity

In the world, about 96% of approximately 6,700 languages are spoken by only 3% of the population. Indigenous peoples, making up less than 6% of the global population, represent over 4,000 languages.

Language Endangerment

More than half of the world's languages could become extinct by 2100, with predictions that up to 95% may become endangered. Indigenous languages are particularly at risk, with an estimated one language dying every two weeks.

Importance of Indigenous Languages

Indigenous languages are vital for communication and embody extensive, complex knowledge systems developed over centuries. They are integral to cultural identity, self-determination, and the preservation of worldviews.

Factors Leading to Extinction

The threats to indigenous languages stem from colonial practices that decimated cultures and languages, alongside globalization and the dominance of a few major languages. The transmission of these languages to children is declining.

Language Rights

According to Article 13 of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, indigenous peoples have the right to revitalize and transmit their languages. This includes the rights established in Articles 14 and 16 for educational and media systems in their languages. Indigenous language rights are also protected under various international agreements, including ILO Convention No. 169, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.