Idioms 2

Chinese Term

Pinyin

English Translation

打草惊蛇

dǎ cǎo jīng shé

To alert someone of danger (literally: hit the grass and scare the snake)

饮水思源

yǐn shuǐ sī yuán

Remember where you came from (literally: when drinking water, think of its source)

借花献佛

jiè huā xiàn fó

To use someone else’s power for your benefit (literally: borrow flowers to offer to Buddha)

将计就计

jiāng jì jiù jì

To turn the tables (literally: use their scheme to counter their scheme)

闷葫芦

mèn hú lú

A mysterious person (literally: a dull gourd)

白眼狼

bái yǎn láng

An ungrateful person (literally: a white-eyed wolf)

擦边球

cā biān qiú

To do something on the edge of rules (literally: play the edge ball)

醋坛子

cù tán zi

A jealous person (literally: vinegar jar)

求爷爷告奶奶

qiú yé ye gào nǎi nai

To ask for help in a helpless situation (literally: beg grandpa and tell grandma)

缺胳膊少腿

quē gē bo shǎo tuǐ

To be missing something important (literally: missing an arm or leg)

小打小闹

xiǎo dǎ xiǎo nào

Small scale troubles (literally: small fights and noise)

耳朵软

ěr duo ruǎn

Easy to persuade (literally: soft ears)

狗咬狗

gǒu yǎo gǒu

To fight amongst themselves (literally: dogs biting dogs)

风头紧

fēng tóu jǐn

Something is under scrutiny (literally: tense windhead)

一家人不说两家话

yī jiā rén bù shuō liǎng jiā huà

Keep family matters private (literally: family doesn’t speak as two families)

乱七八糟

luàn qī bā zāo

Messy and chaotic (literally: in a total mess)

慢条斯理

màn tiáo sī lǐ

Slowly and methodically (literally: slow and orderly)

图穷匕见

tú qióng bǐ xiàn

The truth comes out at the end (literally: the dagger shows when the map is finished)

一曝十寒

yī pù shí hán

Inconsistent effort (literally: one exposure, ten cold spells)

博闻强识

bó wén qiáng zhī

Widely knowledgeable (literally: broad knowledge and strong memory)

如火如荼

rú huǒ rú tú

Intense and passionate (literally: like fire and like the thorns of a tea plant)

病入膏肓

bìng rù gāo huāng

At the end of recovery (literally: sickness has entered the vital part)

炙手可热

zhì shǒu kě rè

Very popular or in demand (literally: hands can get hot from touching)

惴惴不安

zhuì zhuì bù ān

Uneasy and nervous (literally: trembling with unease)

相形见绌

xiāng xíng jiàn chù

To be found lacking in comparison (literally: in comparison, it appears insufficient)