physics

Work

 basic work understanding

==W = F * d==

W - work

F - force

d - displacement

 work with a differen t angle of force

in this case the displacement is the same so the work is done in the same direction, but because of the angled force the equestion on its value changes:

==W = F * d * cos==

cos - cosinus of the angle of the applied force

\

Positve/Negative work

\

%%W+%% → ΔKE is higher

one object does positive work on the other (cuz it causes it to speed up)

\

==W -== → ΔKE is lower

one obejcts does negative work on the other (cuz it causes it to slow down)

\

%%W+%% → F is parallel to d

theyre going in the same directions (→ →)

\

==W -== → F isnt parallel to d

theyre going in opposite directions (--> <--)

\

Energy

Kinetic energy

}}for objects in motion}}

transforming to kinetic energy

==KE = 1/2 mv^2==

KE - kinetic energy [J]

m - mass [kg]

v - speed [m/s]

\

Potential energy

}}is a stored energy, the ability and potensial of object to do work without doing work}}

\  potensial of a baloon

==PE = mgh==

PE - potensial energy [J]

g - gravitational accelaration [m/s^2]

h - height [m]

(thats for gravitational potensial energy)

\

Mechanical energy

used when only forces acting on the object are conservative forces (gravitational, elastic, electric)

\

==ME = KE + PE==

ME - Mechanical energy

\

Power

}}the rate at which energy is being transport}}

\

==P = w/t = F * d/t==

P - power [watt]

\

==P = F * v==

v - velocity/speed

\