41 Alma 31-32
Introduction to the Book of Mormon Roundtables
Ongoing series focusing on ancient scripture, particularly the Book of Mormon.
Participants: Professor Keith Wilson, Professor Gay Strathern, Professor Charles Swift.
Overview of Alma Chapters 31 and 32
Context from Chapter 30: Korahor's death at the hands of the Zoramites.
Discussion on the significance of Korahor's philosophies and their lingering effects on the Zoramites.
Korahor and the Zoramites
Korahor’s impact: Quick rise and fall; teaches philosophies that persist beyond his death.
Zoramites are influenced by Korahor's teachings.
The Zoramites demonstrate disregard for perceived inferior people, reflective of Korahor's influence.
Missionary Efforts among the Zoramites
Missionaries: Alma, Ammon, Aaron, Amonihah, Amulek, Zeezrom, Corianton, and Shiblon.
Objective: Prevent Zoramites from joining Lamanites and causing bloodshed.
Method: Alma emphasizes the power of the Word of God over physical force.
Quote from Alma 31:5: "The preaching of the word had a great tendency to lead the people to do that which was just…"
Contrast with previous approaches (e.g., sons of Mosiah approach).
President Packer’s statement: True doctrine understood changes attitudes and behavior.
Characteristics of the Zoramites
Beliefs and Practices
Major observations about the Zoramites’ religious practices:
Verse 9: Quit observing the commandments of God.
Verse 10: Abandoned prayer and supplication, leaving them susceptible to temptation.
Rami Upton: A place of worship showcasing their vanity; practices are about appearances.
Prayers: Formulaic, lacking sincerity; a sharp contrast to prayers later demonstrated by Alma.
Exclusivity: Only a select few can offer prayers, reinforcing segregation.
Materialism: Hearts set on wealth; disregard for the poor leads to social injustices.
Doctrinal errors:
God as a spirit.
Denial of Christ.
Challenges to the Missionaries
Alma’s prayer of hope and patience in supplication:
Verses 31 and 33: Alma seeks strength to endure afflictions and to aid his brethren amid the people’s iniquities.
Recognition: Those deep in sin may reject help and respond with aggression.
Alma Chapter 32: Approaching the Zoramites
Alma’s method remains consistent: preach the word.
Finds success primarily with those receptive to his message (the despondent poor).
Verse 13-16: Outlines two paths to humility; emphasizes a proactive approach to being humble via the Word rather than circumstances.
Faith and the Word
Chapter 32 focuses heavily on the concept of faith, defining it through multiple references:
Word Count Analysis: "Faith" appears 17 times, while "Word" appears 18 times.
Both concepts interlinked: faith is rooted in the Word.
Alma’s metaphor: The word as a seed needing to be planted, nurtured, and grown.
Definitions of the Word
Verse 16: Blessed are those who believe in the word of God and participate in the gospel without compulsion.
Verses 22-23: The Word can also be divine revelation given by angels.
Verse 26: The word (like faith) is not about complete knowledge; growth is gradual.
Verse 22-23: Highlights that children receive the word, confounding the learned.
Chapter 33: The ultimate essence of the Word refers to the atonement of Jesus Christ.
Summary on Faith
Verse 21: Faith defined as desire for things not seen that are true.
Comparison of faith across biblical texts (Moroni, Paul).
Encouragement for personal experimentation with faith leading to knowledge.
Clarification on knowledge versus faith: knowledge is not perfect but grows through experience and personal revelation.
The Metaphor of the Seed
The analogy of the seed emphasizes the vital connection between the seed (faith) and the resulting tree (faith in Christ).
The fruit symbolizing the completion of the faith journey: Verse 42 references the fruit of the tree of life, which holds great promise for the faithful.
Alma’s ultimate message to the Zoramites: return to the covenant of Christ, who desires to bless them through His gospel.