Board of Barbering & Cosmetology Act – Key Points

Board Composition

  • 1313 members total: 77 public, 66 professional.

  • Governor appoints 55 public + all 66 professionals (cosmetologist, barber, esthetician, electrologist, manicurist, establishment owner).

  • Senate Rules Committee and Assembly Speaker each appoint 11 public member.

Board Powers & Priorities

  • Make regulations, conduct exams, issue/discipline licenses, set sanitation rules.

  • Provide written materials in English, Korean, Spanish, Vietnamese.

  • Paramount mandate: protection of the public.

Inspections & Compliance

  • Executive officer/representatives may inspect any establishment, mobile unit, or school during business hours or when services occur.

  • Program of random & targeted inspections to monitor health, safety, and market conditions.

Health & Safety Advisory

  • Physical/Sexual Abuse Awareness: covers domestic violence, sexual assault, human trafficking, elder abuse.

  • Advisory Committee gives recommendations on health, safety, basic labor laws, and client abuse awareness.

Scope of Practice

  • Cosmetology = hair care (arranging to coloring), skin/scalp massage, nail services, lash/brow tinting/perm.

  • Excludes wig sale/fitting, threading, and electrolysis (hair removal via electric needle).

  • Hairstyling = non-chemical styling/maintenance of all hair textures.

Licensing Requirements & Restrictions

  • Unlawful to practice/operate for compensation without valid, unexpired license (except approved students/externs).

  • Licensees may perform only within their licensed categories.

  • Violations → administrative fine and possible misdemeanor.

  • Student exemption: services allowed within approved school.

  • Manicure/pedicure: only necessary metal tools permitted.

Cosmetology Exam Eligibility

  • Age ≥ 1717; completed 1010th grade or equivalent.

  • Pathways: approved school course, out-of-state experience (each 33 months practice = 100100 training hrs), barber license + crossover course, full barbering course + crossover, or approved apprenticeship.

Examination Process

  • Written exam focuses on consumer health/safety, practical knowledge, antisepsis/disinfection, equipment.

  • Application must include fee, proof of qualifications, signed labor-rights acknowledgment; present unexpired photo ID.

  • Pass → license issued same day; fail → receive total score.

  • Application abandoned after 11 year of inactivity; new application required.

Establishments

  • “Establishment” = any site (incl. natural hair styling) where licensed services are offered.

  • License application must include labor-law acknowledgment; new location requires new license.

  • Barber pole usage without employing barbers = unfair business practice.

  • No residential use of service areas; must have separate entrance; violation is misdemeanor.

  • Facilities: at least 11 public restroom, screened entrance, no storage in restroom; provide hand-washing amenities; maintain cleanliness, lighting, ventilation.

Mobile Units

  • “Mobile unit” = self-contained, enclosed, board-licensed vehicle for services.

  • License application: detailed floor plan, proof of purchase/lease, fee, driver’s license, permanent base address; board inspection required.

  • Must have potable water (for shampooing), hot water tank ≥ 66-gallon, adequate ventilation.

  • Residential use within unit prohibited.