2.1 Structure of the respiratory system
key structure
larynx: Contains muscle and ligaments and is our vocal box
Trachea: windpipe that leads from the throat
Bronchi: two large tubes at the end of trachea (bronchus is the singular or bronchi)
Bronchioles: thou sounds of small tubes in lungs
Alveoli: tiny elasticated cavities surrounded by capillaries to allow diffusion
Diaphragm: domed sheet of muscle which contracts to help us breathe in
Intercostal muscles : these are inters, and external and help move the rib cage up and down to breathe
Pleural membranes: double set of covering around the lung
Pleural fluid: allows membrane to stick together to stay with ribs
Cilla: hairs inside the trachea which gets rid of dirt branches, that come off. Goes down tranches helps remove mucus (by coughing) or redirect it into the digestive system.
Epiglottis: flap that stops food going down to the lungs when we swallow
Mucus: sticky slimy fluid that traps direct particles
Thorax: cavity in which lungs are found
Pathway
1) nasal cavity - warms air to body temp. Cilla and mucus filter the air to dust and pathogens
2)epiglottis- attached to the Laurence entrance: open when breathing closes whilst swallowing
3)Pharynx: throat. Connects the nasal cavity to the larynx and the mouth to the epiglottis
4) Larynx: voice box. Airway where sound is produced, and coughing in generated to remove foreign objects
5)Trachea: windpipe. Connects the larynx to the bronchi
6) bronchus:
7) bronchioles:smallest airway, take the air in the lungs to the alveoli
8) alveoli: