George Washington

Form

  • Supposed to paint Washington but decided to do a sculpture
  • Took very detailed measurements of George Washington
  • Neoclassicists in the American version are simple and less dramatic
  • Compared to Doryphoros, this is strikingly similar
  • Idealised, noble, casual
  • Contrapposto
  • Left in bare marble which goes back to idealisation and simplicity of statues
  • Aimed to show the legendary leader
  • Captured the ideal duality of the leader being a humble private citizen and the honorable public servant
  • Commissioned by the Virginian council right before his resignation speech
  • Wears his military uniform
  • Left arm against a fascia
      * Given to Roman slaves to represent their freedom
      * 13 colonies represented with the rods, Washington draws his strength of them by leaning on them
  • Visually represents “out of many, one”
  • Doesn’t hold his sword in the sculpture, it hands on him
  • Shows how he doesn’t immediately result to war
  • Plow rests behind him to show how he is a simple man representing a Roman story about a man who returns to the farm
  • Has a walking stick showing that he loved to stroll

Context

  • After American revolution they turned to art to develop the American identity
  • European sculpture sought out due to lack of artistic talent in Americas
  • Thomas Jefferson recommended
  • Tasked with creating the new nations imagery
  • Originally created a classical bust of Washington and he didn’t like it so he insisted he would be shown in a more contemporary style

Learning Objective

18th c. American Neoclassical Sculpture