PPG 11_12 Q1 0301 SG

Unit 3: Power Lesson 3.1 Power in Politics

Contents

  • Introduction

  • Learning Objectives

  • Explore

  • Discover

  • Definition of Power

  • Power and Political Science

  • How Is Power Exercised?

  • How Is Power Related to Authority?

  • Sources of Power

  • Effects of Exercising Power

  • Wrap-Up

  • Try This!

  • Challenge Yourself

  • Reflect on This

  • Photo Credits

  • Bibliography

Introduction to Power

  • Central concept in political science.

  • Defined as the ability to influence behavior.

  • Government power affects citizens daily.

  • Importance of recognizing power's role in politics and governance.

Learning Objectives

  • Define power in a political context.

  • Explain nature, dimensions, types, and consequences of power.

  • Analyze how power is deployed and its effects.

Definition of Power

  • Power: The ability to influence actions and decisions.

  • Tied to authority and often exercised to push agendas.

  • Example: Lobbying efforts of politicians.

Power and Political Science

  • Power is the capacity to influence or direct behaviors.

  • Exists in all social relationships.

  • Related to leadership and its influence whether upward or downward.

How Is Power Exercised?

  • Max Weber’s Definition:

    • Power as the ability to impose one's will onto others.

  • Kenneth E. Boulding’s Definition:

    • Power as the capacity to have others act in ways that fulfill one’s agenda.

  • Power can yield positive outcomes (community programs) or negative (corruption).

How Is Power Related to Authority?

  • Authority: Legitimate power recognized by others.

  • Different sources of authority can include customs, laws, or formal recognition.

  • Government officials possess formal authority granted by constitutions.

Sources of Power

  1. Force: Actual coercion to impose will.

    • Example: Strict regulations during a pandemic.

  2. Influence: Persuasion affecting decisions.

    • Example: Voters changing positions based on candidate platforms.

  3. Authority: Institutionalized and recognized power.

    • Example: Police enforcing law.

Effects of Exercising Power

  • Positive Effects:

    • Immediate action by citizens, responsiveness, conflict resolution, effective decision-making.

  • Negative Effects:

    • Abuse of power, corruption, emotional distance from subordinates.

Philippine Context: Case Study

  • President Duterte's pardon for Pemberton highlights power dynamics and public outcry over perceived injustices.

Wrap-Up

  • Power allows influence over behaviors and decisions.

  • Expressed both upwards and downwards.

  • Three sources of power are force, authority, and influence.

  • Power can have varied consequences whether positive or negative.