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Reasons for laws

  • Establish boundaries for acceptable behaviour and determine which actions wont be tolerated (murder, assault)

  • protection of citizens from themselves and others (drink driving)

  • freedom through telling people what they can do (driving, marriage)

  • resolving disputes - without any laws, society would be in a state of anarchy.

What makes a good law?

  • fairness and justice - community will no accept them otherwise

  • clarity - the intention must be obvious

  • known and published - advertising campaigns can also help people understand

  • enforceability - pointless to have a law which cannot be enforced.

  • stability - laws change too often people would be confused

  • reflects society - laws should often reflect the values of society

  • anarchy disorder or confusion due to absence of government or laws.