Directional Terms

  • Anterior (Ventral): toward the front of the body

  • Posterior (Dorsal): toward the back/rear of the body.

  • Superior: toward the head or upper portion of the body.

  • Inferior: means toward the tail or lower portion of the body

  • Medial: means towards the midline or center of the body only.

  • Lateral: means away from the midline or center of the body.

  • Median: means towards the midline or the center of the body.

  • Superficial: means toward the surface of the body or skin.

  • Deep: means away from the surface or toward the body’s interior, as close to the bones, cartilages, or organs. 

  • Intermediate: means its in-between the superficial & deep layers. 

  • Proximal: means toward the point of origin or close to the limb's point of attachment.

  • Distal: means away from the point of origin or away from the limb's point of attachment.