Semester 1 Final Exam Study Guide (2023)

  1. Colonial Development: Significant differences existed in social and economic terms between the Northeast, characterized by trade and manufacturing, and the South, which was largely agricultural.

  2. Salem Witch Trials: The Salem Witch Trials occurred in Massachusetts in 1692, fueled by social tensions and a belief in the supernatural.

  3. Continental Congresses: The First Continental Congress met in Philadelphia in 1774, while the Second Continental Congress also convened there in 1775.

  4. Loyalists vs. Patriots: Loyalists were colonists who remained loyal to the British crown, while Patriots sought independence from British rule.

  5. Battle of Bunker Hill: This battle showed that colonial forces could stand up to the British army, boosting Patriot morale despite the ultimate British victory.

  6. Common Sense & Declaration of Independence: Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" encouraged independence, while the Declaration outlined principles of freedom and rights, leading to widespread support for the revolution.

  7. French-American Alliance: The French supported the American cause to weaken British power and gain revenge for their losses during the French and Indian War.

  8. Treaty of Paris Outcomes: The Treaty of Paris in 1783 recognized American independence and established borders for the new nation.

  9. Jefferson vs. Hamilton: Jefferson advocated for states' rights and agrarianism, while Hamilton pushed for a strong central government and a financial system based on industry.