The Quran on the Origin of the Universe

Allah’s command in creation:
- Universe is created by Allah's decree; when He says "Be!" it comes into existence (Quran 2:117).
- Allah is described as the Badi` (Originator) of the heavens and the earth, indicating creation from nothing.
Creation through smoke:
- Quran mentions that the heaven was initially smoke (Quran 41:11).
- Modern cosmology supports this idea, suggesting the universe began as a highly dense, hot gaseous cloud (smoke).
Connected entity of heavens and earth:
- Quran poses a rhetorical question regarding the origins of the heavens and the earth as one connected entity, which were later separated (Quran 21:30).
- Indicates that the earth and heavens formed from this original smoke and emphatically supports the concept of interconnectedness.
Celestial bodies' movement:
- All celestial bodies like the sun, moon, and stars are in motion, following their orbits, with none being stationary (Quran 21:33).
- Expands on the dynamic nature of the universe where the Milky Way is in motion towards the Andromeda galaxy.
Expansion of the universe:
- Allah declares that He built the universe with strength and continues to expand it (Quran 51:47).
- This indicates that the universe is not a static entity but rather a living, changing system.
Creation of man:
- Quran describes the process of human creation from clay and progressively developing from a drop of fluid to a complete organism (Quran 23:12-14).
- Emphasizes Allah as the best of creators.
Creation of the heavens and earth:
- States the heavens and the earth were created in six days without fatigue (Quran 50:38).
- Highlights the diversity in creation as a sign from Allah (Quran 30:22).
Signs for the intellectual:
- The Quran calls for contemplation of the universe as a sign of Allah’s existence and greatness (Quran 3:190).
- Encourages traveling to observe the origin of creation (Quran 29:20).
Observations of nature:
- The text encourages reflection on signs such as the creation of camels, the sky, and mountains (Quran 88:17-19).
- These signs are tailored to the experiences of people in a desert environment.
Divine evidence within the universe:
- Allah promises to show evidence of His existence through signs in the universe and within individuals (Quran 41:53).
- Emphasizes internal and external proofs validating the message of the Qur'an.
Conclusion:
- The Quran provides a comprehensive perspective on the origin and nature of the universe, emphasizing interconnectedness, divine creation, and the importance of reflection and understanding the signs of Allah.