Gerontologic Considerations

Multiple changes in the musculoskeletal system occur w/ aging

◦ Complaints of pain and joint limitation

◦ Loss of height due to osteoporosis (abnormal excessive bone loss)

◦ Kyphosis forward curvature of the thoracic spine

◦ Thinned intervertebral discs

◦ Compressed vertebral bodies

◦ Flexion of the knees and hips

◦ Numerous metabolic changes

‣ menopausal withdrawal of estrogen

‣ decreased activity

◦ Secondary musculoskeletal problems for which the patient has compensated may become new problems with age-related changes

◦ Chronic musculoskeletal disorders that limit mobility and interfere with their ability to perform self -care