Vocabulary Grade 9 - Unit 4: Remembering the Past

Overview of Grade 9 Vocabulary: Remembering the Past

  • Focuses on essential English vocabulary for Grade 9, Unit 4 ("Remembering the past").

  • Encompasses vocabulary related to culture, traditions, lifestyle, historical monuments, social behaviors, and traditional foods.

  • Provides phonetic pronunciations (IPA), parts of speech, and exact Vietnamese meanings for each lexical item.

Key Vocabulary Terms (A – F)

  • act out (v) /ækt aut/: đóng vai, diễn

  • ancient (adj) /'einfant/: cổ đại, lâu đời

  • anniversary (n) /ænı' V3:sǝri/: ngày kỉ niệm, lễ kỉ niệm

  • arctic (adj) /'a:ktik/: (thuộc về) Bắc cực

  • bare-footed (adj) /beǝ(r)-futid/: chân đất

  • basic (adj) /'beisik/: cơ bản

  • behave (v) (+oneself) /bi'herv/: ngoan, biết cư xử

  • castle (n) /'ka:sl/: lâu đài

  • communal (adj) /kǝ'mju:nl/: dùng chung, thuộc cộng đồng

  • complex (n) /'kompleks/: khu phức hợp, quần thể

  • deep-rooted (adj) /di:p 'ru:tid/: lâu đời, ăn sâu bén rễ

  • dogsled (n) /'dogsled/: xe chó kéo

  • domed (adj) /dǝumd/: hình vòm

  • downtown (adv) /, daun 'taun/: vào trung tâm thành phố

  • eat out (v) /i:t aut/: ăn ngoài

  • entertain (v) /entǝ'tein/: giải trí

  • event (n) /I'vent: sự kiện

  • face to face (adv) /feis tu feis/: trực diện, mặt đối mặt

  • facility (n) /fǝ'sılǝti/: phương tiện, thiết bị

  • fish and chips (n) /fif an 'tfips/: món cá và khoai tây rán (món ăn truyền thống của người Anh)

  • found (v) /faund/: thành lập

Key Vocabulary Terms (G – O)

  • generation (n) /dzenǝ reifn/: thế hệ

  • igloo (n) /'iglu:/: lều tuyết

  • illiterate (adj) /I'litǝrǝt/: thất học

  • loudspeaker (n) /laud'spi:kǝ(r)/: loa

  • magnificent (adj) /mæg'nifisnt/: tráng lệ, nguy nga, lẫy lẫy; rất đẹp

  • monument (n) /'monjumǝnt/: tượng đài

  • observe (v) /lab'zз:v/: quan sát, tuân thủ, dạy, tu

  • occasion (n) /ǝ'keiзn/: dịp

  • occupied (adj) /'pkjupaid/: có người ở

  • occupy (v) /'pkjupai/: chiếm giữ

Key Vocabulary Terms (P – W)

  • pass on (ph.v) /pa:s on/: truyền lại, kể lại

  • post (v/n) /pǝʊst/: đăng tải

  • promote (v) /prǝ'mǝʊt/: thúc đẩy

  • recognise (v) /rekǝgnaiz!: công nhận

  • religious (adj) /П'lidzǝs/: (thuộc) tôn giáo

  • snack (n) /snæk/: đồ ăn vặt

  • street vendor (n) /stri:t 'vende(r)/: người bán hàng rong

  • strict (adj) /strikt/: nghiêm khắc

  • structure (n) /'strɅktfǝ/: cấu trúc

  • Suitcase (n): vali

  • takeaway (n) /'teikǝwer/: đồ ăn bán sẵn (để mang về)

  • treat (v) /tri:t/: cư xử

  • World Heritage Site (n) /,w3:rld 'heritidz sait/: di sản thế giới

  • worship (v) /'w3:fip/: thờ, thờ phụng, cúng bái

Detailed Contextual and Category Categorization

  • Action Verbs and Phrasal Verbs:

    • act out (v) /ækt aut/: To perform roles or represent a story through actions ("đóng vai, diễn").

    • behave (v) (+oneself) /bi'herv/: To conduct oneself in a proper or correct manner ("ngoan, biết cư xử").

    • eat out (v) /i:t aut/: To have a meal at a restaurant rather than at home ("ăn ngoài").

    • entertain (v) /entǝ'tein/: To provide amusement, enjoyment, or hospitality ("giải trí").

    • found (v) /faund/: To establish, set up, or lay the base for an institution or organization ("thành lập").

    • observe (v) /lab'zз:v/: To watch carefully, adhere to customs/laws, or perform religious/educational duties ("quan sát, tuân thủ, dạy, tu").

    • occupy (v) /'pkjupai/: To reside in, take up space, or control a location ("chiếm giữ").

    • pass on (ph.v) /pa:s on/: To transmit, hand down, or narrate stories and traditions across time ("truyền lại, kể lại").

    • post (v/n) /pǝʊst/: To publish, upload, or display information ("đăng tải").

    • promote (v) /prǝ'mǝʊt/: To encourage, advance, or support the progress of something ("thúc đẩy").

    • recognise (v) /rekǝgnaiz!: To acknowledge, identify, or officially accept the status of something ("công nhận").

    • treat (v) /tri:t/: To behave towards, act with, or deal with someone or something ("cư xử").

    • worship (v) /'w3:fip/: To show reverence, adoration, and devotion to a deity or divine entity ("thờ, thờ phụng, cúng bái").

  • Descriptive Adjectives:

    • ancient (adj) /'einfant/: Belonging to the far distant past or historical eras ("cổ đại, lâu đời").

    • arctic (adj) /'a:ktik/: Characterized by or relating to the regions around the North Pole ("(thuộc về) Bắc cực").

    • bare-footed (adj) /beǝ(r)-futid/: Wearing nothing on the feet ("chân đất").

    • basic (adj) /'beisik/: Forming an essential foundation or fundamental element ("cơ bản").

    • communal (adj) /kǝ'mju:nl/: Shared or used in common by members of a community ("dùng chung, thuộc cộng đồng").

    • deep-rooted (adj) /di:p 'ru:tid/: Firmly established, deep-seated, or long-standing ("lâu đời, ăn sâu bén rễ").

    • domed (adj) /dǝumd/: Formed in the shape of a dome or rounded vault ("hình vòm").

    • illiterate (adj) /I'litǝrǝt/: Unable to read or write ("thất học").

    • magnificent (adj) /mæg'nifisnt/: Extremely beautiful, elaborate, impressive, or grand ("tráng lệ, nguy nga, lẫy lẫy; rất đẹp").

    • occupied (adj) /'pkjupaid/: Currently inhabited, lived in, or held by someone ("có người ở").

    • religious (adj) /П'lidzǝs/: Pertaining to, connected with, or devoted to religion ("(thuộc) tôn giáo").

    • strict (adj) /strikt/: Demanding precise conformity, obedience, or discipline ("nghiêm khắc").

  • Nouns: Structures, Places, and Heritage:

    • castle (n) /'ka:sl/: A large fortified building, typical of historical nobility ("lâu đài").

    • complex (n) /'kompleks/: A group of interconnected or related buildings and structures ("khu phức hợp, quần thể").

    • igloo (n) /'iglu:/: A dome-shaped shelter constructed from blocks of solid snow ("lều tuyết").

    • monument (n) /'monjumǝnt/: A structure erected to honor or commemorate a person or historical event ("tượng đài").

    • structure (n) /'strɅktfǝ/: A constructed building or an organized arrangement of interrelated elements ("cấu trúc").

    • World Heritage Site (n) /,w3:rld 'heritidz sait/: A landmark or area officially recognized for international cultural or natural preservation ("di sản thế giới").

  • Nouns: Culture, Food, Objects, and Society:

    • anniversary (n) /ænı' V3:sǝri/: A date that commemorates a past event occurring on the same date in a previous year ("ngày kỉ niệm, lễ kỉ niệm").

    • dogsled (n) /'dogsled/: A sled pulled by dogs, used for travel over ice and snow ("xe chó kéo").

    • event (n) /I'vent: A significant occurrence, gathering, or incident ("sự kiện").

    • facility (n) /fǝ'sılǝti/: Equipment, space, or physical means provided for a specific service or activity ("phương tiện, thiết bị").

    • fish and chips (n) /fif an 'tfips/: A traditional English meal consisting of battered fried fish and deep-fried potato slices ("món cá và khoai tây rán (món ăn truyền thống của người Anh)").

    • generation (n) /dzenǝ reifn/: All people born and living at approximately the same period ("thế hệ").

    • loudspeaker (n) /laud'spi:kǝ(r)/: An electroacoustic device used for amplifying sound to an audience ("loa").

    • occasion (n) /ǝ'keiзn/: A particular event, time, or special instance ("dịp").

    • snack (n) /snæk/: A light food eaten informally between main meals ("đồ ăn vặt").

    • street vendor (n) /stri:t 'vende(r)/: An individual who sells items or food items in public streets or outdoor areas ("người bán hàng rong").

    • Suitcase (n): A traveling bag used for packing clothing and personal effects ("vali").

    • takeaway (n) /'teikǝwer/: Prepared food purchased from a restaurant to be consumed elsewhere ("đồ ăn bán sẵn (để mang về)").

  • Adverbs and Relational Expressions:

    • downtown (adv) /, daun 'taun/: In or towards the main commercial or business district of a city (