age of exploration
Prester John went from asia to africa
this age was same time as prot reform
crusades brought new ideas
new map from geografia by Ptolemy
new map made people want to travel
eco shift to money instead of trade/land in england
france+eng more unified
collapse of mongolia messes up supply routes andtrade routes, so want to travel so they can get the stuff they want
rome split west ot east after fall of constantinople to ottoman empire
wanted to get to subsaharan gold trade
portugal first in europe to start exploring
Prince henery the navigator sponsers portuguese exploration
Portugal influenced by musims, more glabal understanding of the world
portugal wants to establish themselves as powerful
portugal brings jesuits when exploring to convert anyone they find
Prince henery wants gold market
Diaz first to reach cape of good hope
Vasco de Gama reaches coast of indea
portuguese ports establish on indian coasts
Spain jelly of portugal
spain unified under Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Cestile
Columbas financed by Isabell of Cestile
Church passe stwo treaties, Tordesilles and saragosa to make line split world between spain and portugal
econmienda (spanish plantation system)
cheap labor slaves in america wipe out indiginous pop.
need more people, s kicks off triangle slave trade
Sliver mines in america, short term gain
mercantilism is want to export more than import
race based slavery is due to hatred of muslims, muslims bad so slaves to muslims are even worse
Affonso the first of Kongo
Almay of Futa Tora, made stand against slave trade