Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo
Form
- Not in a defined space meaning if you look at it, it doesn’t feel like all the pieces are working together
- This gives focus to the people in the foreground and the background is just “there”
- Figures are painted naturally and realistically without indigenous influence
- Figures represent types of people
Function
- Painted the earliest series of Casta paintings when they were truly paintings and not prints in New Spain
- Casta Paintings- Latin American colonial painting detailing the existing mixed-race population
- Commissioned by late Europeans
- Revealed to us a number of ratial attitudes
- Most of these attitudes were racist
## Content
- More European you were, the higher social status you are
- The fact that its called “Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo” made it like a+b=c which integrates mathematics into the painting
- All clothing aids in racial labeling
- There is always a spanish man and an indigenous woman
- Woman is a native aristocrat with the man having a powdered wig
- Child depicting one of both parents with the “servant boy” carrying it, looking up towards the father noticing the difference in skin tone between the baby and his parents
- The parents love their child
Context
- Product of the enlightenment because they need to categorize and organise the things around them so they developed a racial hierarchy
- This hierarchy is European whites, New World whites, Mestisos, Indigenous people, Mulattos, Zambos, Africans
Learning Objective
18th c. Enlightenment casta paintings
Themes
- Status
- Cross-Cultural
- Science
- Family
- Race Interpretation of history