Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo

Form

  • Not in a defined space meaning if you look at it, it doesn’t feel like all the pieces are working together
  • This gives focus to the people in the foreground and the background is just “there”
  • Figures are painted naturally and realistically without indigenous influence
  • Figures represent types of people

Function

  • Painted the earliest series of Casta paintings when they were truly paintings and not prints in New Spain
  • Casta Paintings- Latin American colonial painting detailing the existing mixed-race population
  • Commissioned by late Europeans
  • Revealed to us a number of ratial attitudes
  • Most of these attitudes were racist

  ## Content

  • More European you were, the higher social status you are
  • The fact that its called “Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo” made it like a+b=c which integrates mathematics into the painting
  • All clothing aids in racial labeling
  • There is always a spanish man and an indigenous woman
  • Woman is a native aristocrat with the man having a powdered wig
  • Child depicting one of both parents with the “servant boy” carrying it, looking up towards the father noticing the difference in skin tone between the baby and his parents
  • The parents love their child

Context

  • Product of the enlightenment because they need to categorize and organise the things around them so they developed a racial hierarchy
  • This hierarchy is European whites, New World whites, Mestisos, Indigenous people, Mulattos, Zambos, Africans

Learning Objective

18th c. Enlightenment casta paintings

Themes

  • Status
  • Cross-Cultural
  • Science
  • Family
  • Race Interpretation of history