Notes on Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Communication
Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Communication
0.1 Introduction
Initial Thoughts:
Many students are unsure about what interpersonal communication entails.
Academic definitions vary widely.
Definitions of Interpersonal Communication
Bochner (1989) Definition:
Interpersonal communication involves at least two communicators intentionally orienting toward each other.
Both parties serve as both subject and object in the communication process.
Their actions embody each other's perspectives toward self and other.
This definition frustrates many scholars due to its lack of clear parameters, limiting it to mere interaction between two people.
Contention Areas in Interpersonal Communication
Noted by Mark Knapp and John Daly, four primary areas of contention concerning interpersonal communication are:
Number of Communicators Involved:
Questions arise about how many people can be involved for an interaction to be deemed interpersonal.
Physical Proximity of the Communicators:
Early theories suggested that interpersonal communication requires face-to-face interaction.
In contrast, 21st-century mediated communication challenges this view, as we engage through social networking sites, text messaging, emails, and phone calls.
Example Discussion:
Does a breakup via text message hold the same interpersonal significance as an in-person breakup?
Nature of the Interaction Units:
The purpose of communication often lies in understanding the behaviors and intentions of others.
Some messages may provide insight into predictions of future behaviors.
Example Scenario:
After an argument with a boyfriend/girlfriend, understanding why the conflict arose becomes a critical part of communication.
Realizing that their feelings about your flirting with others lead to the argument highlights how certain messages possess more interpersonal significance.
Degree of Formality and Structure:
The level of formality within the interaction can influence how interpersonal the communication feels.