Chapter 24 - Notes on Leasehold Interests in Contemporary Canadian Business Law

Chapter Objectives

  • Understand the legal nature of a tenancy and the rights and duties of the landlord and tenant.
  • Explain the effect of a breach of a lease agreement.
  • Understand shopping centre leases.

Key Terms

  • Landlord (Lessor): Owner of land granting possession.
  • Tenant (Lessee): Individual receiving possession for a fixed period.

Leasehold Interest

  • Arises through a lease, an agreement for possession in exchange for rent.
  • Tenancy: A relationship governed by a lease, can be verbal, written, or implied.
  • Lease creates privity of estate between landlord and tenant unless interests are assigned.

Creation of Tenancy

  • Creates two interests in land:
    • Leasehold: Tenant's right to exclusive possession.
    • Reversion: Landlord's right to regain possession at lease end.
  • At lease expiration, leasehold & title merge.
  • Anything attached to land is included in leasehold.