Science in Practice - Key Notes (Brief)

How we remember things

  • Information Processing Model
    • Sensory input → Attention → Encoding
    • Short-Term Memory → Maintenance rehearsal
    • Long-Term Memory → Retrieval
  • Unattended information is lost; Unrehearsed information is lost; Some information may be lost over time.

VARK Learning Styles

  • Visual: charts, maps, diagrams and illustrations, mind-maps, images and graphics
  • Auditory: listening, speaking, group discussions, verbal repetition, sound recordings, mnemonics
  • Read/Write: reading, writing, note-taking, summarising
  • Kinaesthetic: movement, models, practicals, experience, tactile representations

VARK Activity ideas

  • Visual: create a comic; mind maps and flow charts; drawing
  • Auditory: creating mnemonics; recording lecture audio; form discussion groups; teaching others
  • Read/Write: making detailed notes; translating diagrams into written notes; glossaries; long-form writing (essays)
  • Kinaesthetic: getting hands on; building physical models; combining exercise and study; presenting

Facilitating VARK Learners

  • Things that appeal to different learning styles (for audience): be concise; use visuals when possible; provide context; involve the audience; overviews and summaries
  • Things you can do for yourself: identify study habits; identify learning style; compare study habits with learning style; evaluate the effectiveness of study habits; adjust your self-image and behaviours

The Nitrogen Cycle

  • Video resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8qTRBc8Bws&t=35s

The Nitrogen Cycle - Keyword Bank

  • Keyword Bank provided on slide 8 (page 8)

The Nitrogen Cycle - Concept Map

  • Concept Map presented on slide 9 (page 9)

Summary

  • Audience: choose activities that appeal to your learning style
  • Presenter: include features that appeal to multiple learning styles