Exhaustive Vocabulary Encyclopedia for the 2026 Postgraduate English Entrance Examination (Red Book)

Vocabulary Lists 1–15: Core Academic Foundations and Conceptual Relations

  • List 1: Relations and Context

    • Remote (adj.adj.): Distant, far-off, slim or faint; (n.n.) remote control.
    • Remove (v.v.): To move, relocate, get rid of, or eliminate.
    • Removal (n.n.): The act of removing, relocation, or dismissal from office.
    • Remain (v.v.): To stay, remain, or maintain a state.
    • Remainder (n.n.): The rest, residue, or a mathematical remainder; (v.v.) to sell at a discount.
    • Remains (n.n.): Ruins, remains, or a corpse; (v.v.) stays or remains.
    • Remedy (n.n.): Therapy, cure, or correction; (v.v.) to correct or treat.
    • Remember (v.v.): To recall or memorize.
    • Remind (v.v.): To alert or make someone remember.
    • Render (v.v.): To make something become, to give, to express in a certain way, or to translate.
    • Contemporary (adj.adj.): Modern, current, or belonging to the same era; (n.n.) a contemporary person or peer.
    • Contempt (n.n.): Scorn or disdain.
    • Content (n.n.): Content, amount, or a table of contents; (adj.adj.) satisfied; (v.v.) to satisfy.
    • Contend (v.v.): To claim, argue, compete, or debate.
    • Contest (n.n.): A match or competition; (v.v.) to compete for or dispute/refute.
    • Context (n.n.): Context, linguistic environment, or surroundings.
    • Contract (n.n.): Contract or agreement; (v.v.) to shrink, sign a contract, or catch an infection.
    • Contradict (v.v.): To refute or be in contradiction with.
    • Contrary (n.n.): The opposite; (adj.adj.) opposite or contrary.
    • Contrast (n.n.): Contrast, opposition, or standing out; (v.v.) to compare or form a contrast.
    • Diverse (adj.adj.): Various or different.
    • Diversion (n.n.): Diversion, detour, distraction, or pastime.
    • Divert (v.v.): To turn aside, shift, entertain, or distract.
    • Divide (v.v.): To separate, divide, or divide by (mathematics).
    • Dividend (n.n.): A dividend in mathematics, or a share of profits/dividends in finance.
    • Division (n.n.): Division, disagreement, division (math), or a department.
    • Document (n.n.): File, document, or literature; (v.v.) to record or provide proof for.
    • Documentary (adj.adj.): Recorded or factual; (n.n.) a documentary film.
    • Execute (v.v.): To execute, implement, or put to death.
    • Executive (n.n.): Decision-maker, administrator, or manager; (adj.adj.) executive or administrative.
  • List 2: Influence and Subsistence

    • Exemplify (v.v.): To illustrate by example or exemplify.
    • Exert (v.v.): To utilize or exert (effort/influence).
    • Exhaust (v.v.): To use up, deplete, or make exhausted; (n.n.) exhaust pipe or gas.
    • Existence (n.n.): Existence or survival.
    • Exotic (adj.adj.): Foreign, strange, or exotic.
    • Moral (adj.adj.): Ethical or moral; (n.n.) a moral or ethics.
    • Morality (n.n.): Ethics or morality.
    • Moreover (adv.adv.): Furthermore or in addition.
    • Mostly (adv.adv.): Chiefly, mostly, or usually.
    • Prior (adj.adj.): Prior, previous, or of higher priority.
    • Priority (n.n.): Right of way, priority, or something that needs primary consideration.
    • Privacy (n.n.): Privacy or the right to privacy.
    • Private (adj.adj.): Private or personal.
    • Privilege (n.n.): Privilege or honor; (v.v.) to grant a privilege or treat specially.
    • Prudent (adj.adj.): Cautious, careful, or shrewd.
    • Submit (v.v.): To submit, hand in, or surrender.
    • Subordinate (adj.adj.): Secondary or subordinate; (n.n.) a secondary person or object; (v.v.) to make secondary.
    • Subscribe (v.v.): To agree, donate, subscribe (to a publication), sign, or subscribe for shares.
    • Subsequent (adj.adj.): Subsequent or following.
    • Substance (n.n.): Substance, object, essence, or main point.
    • Substantial (adj.adj.): Large, major, essential, or sturdy.
    • Substitute (v.v.): To substitute; (n.n.) a substitute or alternative.
    • Subtle (adj.adj.): Subtle, delicate, or obscure.
    • Associate (v.v.): To connect, socialize; (n.n.) colleague or partner; (adj.adj.) associate or secondary.
    • Association (n.n.): Association, connection, or mental association.
    • Amend (v.v.): To amend, correct, or improve.
    • Among (prep.prep.): Between or among.
    • Amongst (prep.prep.): Between or in the midst of.
    • Amount (n.n.): Amount or sum; (v.v.) to total or be equal to.
  • List 3: Status and Anticipation

    • Ample (adj.adj.): Adequate, abundant, or plenty.
    • Stance (n.n.): Stance, position, or attitude.
    • Startle (v.v.): To startle or surprise.
    • Statistics (n.n.): Statistics (the science) or statistical figures.
    • Statue (n.n.): Statue or sculpture.
    • Status (n.n.): Status, identity, state, position, or importance.
    • Statute (n.n.): Statute, regulation, or decree.
    • Steer (v.v.): To drive, guide, steer, or manipulate; (n.n.) a bullock/steer.
    • Stem (n.n.): Handle, stem, or root of a word; (v.v.) to stop or originate (from\sim \text{from}).
    • Stern (adj.adj.): Severe, strict, or harsh; (n.n.) the stern of a ship.
    • Anonymous (adj.adj.): Anonymous or unnamed.
    • Answer (n.n.): Answer or solution; (v.v.) to answer or reply.
    • Anticipate (v.v.): To expect, anticipate, or look forward to; to act ahead of.
    • Anxiety (n.n.): Worry, anxiety, or longing.
    • Anxious (adj.adj.): Anxious, worried, or eager.
    • Apart (adv.adv.): Apart or separated; (adj.adj.) separate or divided.
    • Assassinate (v.v.): To assassinate or murder.
    • Assault (n.n.): Attack, assault, or physical battery; (v.v.) to attack or raid.
  • List 4: Assembly and Discipline

    • Assemble (v.v.): To assemble, gather, or put together.
    • Assembly (n.n.): Assembly, meeting, or gathering.
    • Assert (v.v.): To claim, assert, or insist upon.
    • Compose (v.v.): To compose, form, or calm oneself.
    • Composition (n.n.): Composition, work, composing, essay, or creative skill.
    • Comprehend (v.v.): To understand, grasp, or include.
    • Comprehension (n.n.): Understanding or comprehension.
    • Comprehensive (adj.adj.): Comprehensive, wide-ranging, or detailed.
    • Condemn (v.v.): To condemn or sentence.
    • Condense (v.v.): To condense, concentrate, or abridge.
    • Condition (n.n.): State, condition, or environment; (v.v.) to condition, affect, or maintain.
    • Conduct (v.v.): To carry out, behave, direct, or conduct (heat/electricity); (n.n.) behavior or implementation.
    • Conductor (n.n.): Conductor, ticket collector, or physical conductor.
    • Disable (v.v.): To disable or incapacitate.
    • Disappoint (v.v.): To disappoint or frustrate.
    • Discipline (n.n.): Discipline, training, punishment, or an academic subject; (v.v.) to train or punish.
    • Disclose (v.v.): To reveal, disclose, or leak.
    • Discovery (n.n.): Discovery or detection.
    • Hoist (v.v.): To lift or hoist; (n.n.) a lifting mechanism or crane.
    • Hold (v.v.): To hold, conduct, possess, or contain; (n.n.) holding or control.
    • Holder (n.n.): Holder, owner, or support.
    • Household (n.n.): Household; (adj.adj.) domestic or well-known.
    • However (adv.adv.): However, nevertheless, or regardless.
    • Huddle (n.n.): A cluster or huddle; (v.v.) to crowd together.
    • Narrative (n.n.): Narrative or story; (adj.adj.) narrative-style.
    • Narrow (adj.adj.): Narrow or small; (v.v.) to make narrow.
    • Nasty (adj.adj.): Ugly, unpleasant, dirty, or vulgar.
  • List 5: Constitution and Distinction

    • Nationality (n.n.): Nationality or ethnic group.
    • Native (adj.adj.): Local, native, or innate; (n.n.) local person or native.
    • Natural (adj.adj.): Natural or innate.
    • Overall (adv.adv.): Altogether or generally; (n.n.) coveralls; (adj.adj.) overall or total.
    • Overlap (v.v.): To overlap or partial overlap; (n.n.) overlapping part.
    • Portion (n.n.): Part, portion, or share; (v.v.) to divide into parts.
    • Possibility (n.n.): Possibility or chance.
    • Possible (adj.adj.): Possible or may happen.
    • Potential (n.n.): Potential; (adj.adj.) latent or possible.
    • Pour (v.v.): To pour or swarm.
    • Console (v.v.): To comfort or console; (n.n.) control console.
    • Consist (v.v.): To consist (of), lie (in), or be consistent (with).
    • Consistent (adj.adj.): Consistent or constant.
    • Constant (adj.adj.): Fixed, unchanging, or continuous; (n.n.) a constant (math).
    • Constituent (adj.adj.): Composing or constitutional; (n.n.) component or constituent (voter).
    • Constitute (v.v.): To constitute, be regarded as, or establish.
    • Constitution (n.n.): Constitution, establishment, or physique.
    • Constrain (v.v.): To force or constrain.
    • Construct (v.v.): To build, construct, or draw (geometry); (n.n.) structure or concept.
    • Distinct (adj.adj.): Distinct, clear, or obvious.
    • Distinction (n.n.): Distinction, difference, or high grade.
    • Fruitful (adj.adj.): Productive or successful.
    • Frustrate (v.v.): To frustrate or defeat.
    • Fulfil (v.v.): To fulfill, implement, or satisfy.
    • Fulfill (v.v.): To fulfill, realize, or complete.

Vocabulary Lists 6–10: Modernity, Ethics, and Logic

  • List 6: Functions and Fundamentals

    • Function (n.n.): Function, duty, or function (math); (v.v.) to work, operate, or function.
    • Fund (n.n.): Fund or capital; (v.v.) to provide funding.
    • Fundamental (adj.adj.): Basic, fundamental, or essential; (n.n.) basic principles.
    • Evident (adj.adj.): Obvious or clear.
    • Evil (n.n.): Evil or sin; (adj.adj.) wicked.
    • Environment (n.n.): Environment.
    • Enterprise (n.n.): Enterprise, business, or initiative.
    • Entertain (v.v.): To entertain, amuse, or harbor (thoughts).
    • Entertainment (n.n.): Leisure entertainment or treating guests.
    • Monopoly (n.n.): Monopoly.
    • Monotonous (adj.adj.): Monotonous or dull.
    • Transmission (n.n.): Transmission, broadcast, or gearbox.
    • Transmit (v.v.): To transmit, broadcast, or pass on.
    • Stock (n.n.): Stock, shares, or livestock; (v.v.) to store or stock up.
    • Stride (v.v.): To stride or take a step; (n.n.) stride or pace.
    • Strike (v.v.): To strike, strike (work), attack, or strike a match; (n.n.) strike or raid.
    • Striking (adj.adj.): Striking or notable.
    • String (n.n.): String, wire, or series.
    • Stun (v.v.): To stun or shock.
    • Prime (adj.adj.): Best, primary, or basic; (n.n.) prime time/peak; (v.v.) to prepare.
    • Primitive (adj.adj.): Primitive or simple.
    • Principal (adj.adj.): Most important or main; (n.n.) principal (school) or principal (money).
  • List 7: Principles and Viewpoints

    • Principle (n.n.): Principle or law.
    • Psychiatry (n.n.): Psychiatry.
    • Psychology (n.n.): Psychology.
    • Liability (n.n.): Responsibility, obligation, or debt.
    • Liable (adj.adj.): Tending to, legally responsible, or vulnerable to.
    • Liberal (adj.adj.): Open-minded, liberal, or generous; (n.n.) a liberal.
    • Liberate (v.v.): To liberate or release.
    • License/Licence (n.n.): License or permit; (v.v.) to license.
    • Innocent (adj.adj.): Innocent, pure, or naive.
    • Innovation (n.n.): Innovation or reform.
    • Anguish (n.n.): Extreme physical or mental pain.
    • Annoy (v.v.): To annoy or irritate.
    • Annual (adj.adj.): Yearly; (n.n.) yearbook/annual.
    • Anchor (n.n.): Anchor or pillar of support; (v.v.) to anchor, stabilize, or host a program.
    • Confine (v.v.): To limit or imprison.
    • Confirm (v.v.): To confirm, verify, or approve.
    • Confidential (adj.adj.): Secret, confidential, or intimate.
    • Configuration (n.n.): Configuration, layout, or structure.
    • Trail (v.v.): To trail, follow, or lag; (n.n.) trail, path, or trace.
    • Train (n.n.): Train or line; (v.v.) to train or coach.
    • Training (n.n.): Training or exercise.
    • Trait (n.n.): Trait or characteristic.
    • View (n.n.): View, sight, or opinion; (v.v.) to view or examine.
    • Viewpoint (n.n.): Point of view.
    • Violence (n.n.): Violence or atrocity.
    • Violent (adj.adj.): Violent or intense.
  • List 8: Virtues and Estates

    • Virtual (adj.adj.): Virtual, actual, or almost.
    • Virtue (n.n.): Virtue or merit.
    • Apparent (adj.adj.): Apparent, obvious, or superficial.
    • Appeal (n.n.): Plea, appeal, or attraction; (v.v.) to appeal or attract.
    • Appearance (n.n.): Appearance or look.
    • Appliance (n.n.): Appliance or tool.
    • Applicable (adj.adj.): Applicable or suitable.
    • Application (n.n.): Application or use.
    • Appoint (v.v.): To appoint, assign, or designate.
    • Appointment (n.n.): Appointment, date, or position.
    • Apply (v.v.): To apply, use, or smear.
    • Appreciate (v.v.): To appreciate, understand, or increase in value.
    • Discriminate (v.v.): To discriminate against or distinguish.
    • Discuss (v.v.): To discuss or elaborate.
    • Disease (n.n.): Disease or illness.
    • Escape (v.v.): To escape or avoid; (n.n.) escape.
    • Especially (adv.adv.): Especially or specifically.
    • Essay (n.n.): Essay, article, or attempt; (v.v.) to try.
    • Essence (n.n.): Essence or extract.
    • Essential (adj.adj.): Essential, basic, or necessary; (n.n.) essentials.
    • Establish (v.v.): To establish, confirm, or set up.
    • Estimate (v.v.): To estimate or value; (n.n.) estimate.
    • Ethic (n.n.): Ethic or moral code.
    • Ethnic (adj.adj.): Ethnic or racial; (n.n.) member of an ethnic minority.
    • Evaluate (v.v.): To evaluate or estimate.
    • Industrial (adj.adj.): Industrial.
    • Industrialize/Industrialise (v.v.): To industrialize.
    • Industry (n.n.): Industry, field, or diligence.
  • List 9: Necessities and Outlines

    • Inevitable (adj.adj.): Inevitable or certain.
    • Miserable (adj.adj.): Miserable or wretched.
    • Misery (n.n.): Misery or pain.
    • Mixture (n.n.): Mixture or blending.
    • Necessary (adj.adj.): Necessary or inevitable.
    • Necessitate (v.v.): To necessitate or require.
    • Necessity (n.n.): Necessity or essential item.
    • Negative (adj.adj.): Negative, cynical, or passive; (n.n.) negative number or film negative.
    • Negotiate (v.v.): To negotiate, consult, or pass through.
    • Outer (adj.adj.): Outer or remote.
    • Outlet (n.n.): Outlet, vent, dealership, or discount store.
    • Outline (n.n.): Outline or draft; (v.v.) to outline or summarize.
    • Outlook (n.n.): View, prospect, or world view.
    • Output (n.n.): Output or production.
    • Poverty (n.n.): Poverty or shortage.
    • Practical (adj.adj.): Practical or useful.
    • Practice (n.n.): Practice, exercise, or habit; (v.v.) to practice.
    • Practitioner (n.n.): Practitioner or practitioner of a profession.
    • Preach (v.v.): To preach or advocate.
    • Precede (v.v.): To precede or go before.
    • Precaution (n.n.): Precaution or preventative measure.
    • Precedent (n.n.): Precedent or previous example.
    • Preceding (adj.adj.): Preceding or previous.
    • Precise (adj.adj.): Precise or exact.
    • Precision (n.n.): Precision or accuracy.
  • List 10: Pressure and Presence

    • Stress (n.n.): Stress, pressure, or emphasis; (v.v.) to stress or emphasize.
    • Stretch (v.v.): To stretch, extend, or last; (n.n.) stretch or span.
    • Holy (adj.adj.): Holy or sacred.
    • Honor/Honour (n.n.): Honor or respect; (v.v.) to respect or give honor.
    • Honorable/Honourable (adj.adj.): Honorable or respectable.
    • Horizon (n.n.): Horizon or scope of thought.
    • Horizontal (adj.adj.): Horizontal.
    • Ingenious (adj.adj.): Ingenious or clever.
    • Ingredient (n.n.): Ingredient or factor.
    • Initial (adj.adj.): Initial or starting; (n.n.) initials; (v.v.) to initial.
    • Initiate (v.v.): To initiate, launch, or impart knowledge to.
    • Initiative (n.n.): Initiative, right of initiative, or measure.
    • Locality (n.n.): Locality or area.
    • Locate (v.v.): To locate, find, or situated.
    • Negligible (adj.adj.): Negligible or insignificant.
    • Prescribe (v.v.): To prescribe medicine or stipulate.
    • Prescription (n.n.): Prescription or formula.
    • Presence (n.n.): Presence or attendance.
    • Present (n.n.): Present or gift; (adj.adj.) present or in attendance; (v.v.) to present or propose.
    • Presently (adv.adv.): Now or soon.
    • Preserve (v.v.): To preserve or keep; (n.n.) exclusive domain or nature preserve.
    • Preside (v.v.): To preside over or chair a meeting.
    • Press (v.v.): To press; (n.n.) press, publishers, or news industry.
    • Pressure (n.n.): Pressure, stress, or tension; (v.v.) to pressure.
    • Prestige (n.n.): Prestige or reputation.

Vocabulary Lists 11–20: Strategy, Transformation, and Logic

  • List 11: Transaction and Architecture

    • Presumably (adv.adv.): Presumably or probably.
    • Presume (v.v.): To assume, presume, or take the liberty.
    • Prevent (v.v.): To prevent or hinder.
    • Previous (adj.adj.): Previous.
    • Prey (n.n.): Prey or victim; (v.v.) to prey on or torment.
    • Reliable (adj.adj.): Reliable or trustworthy.
    • Reliance (n.n.): Reliance or trust.
    • Religious (adj.adj.): Religious or devout.
    • Straight (adj.adj.): Straight, honest, or frank; (adv.adv.) directly.
    • Straightforward (adj.adj.): Simple, frank, or honest.
    • Strain (n.n.): Stress, strain, pull, or breed; (v.v.) to strain, pull, or try hard.
    • Strategy (n.n.): Strategy.
    • Strength (n.n.): Strength, power, or advantage.
    • Strengthen (v.v.): To strengthen or consolidate.
    • Strenuous (adj.adj.): Strenuous, arduous, or vigorous.
    • Transaction (n.n.): Transaction or business.
    • Transfer (v.v.): To transfer, assign, or relocate; (n.n.) transfer.
    • Transform (v.v.): To transform or remodel.
    • Transient (adj.adj.): Transient or short-lived.
    • Architect (n.n.): Architect or designer.
    • Architecture (n.n.): Architecture, system architecture, or design.
    • Archive (n.n.): Archive or file; (v.v.) to archive.
    • Arena (n.n.): Arena or stage.
    • Argument (n.n.): Argument, point, or debate.
    • Arise (v.v.): To appear, happen, or rise.
  • List 12: Vision and Dispute

    • Arouse (v.v.): To arouse (interest/anger).
    • Array (n.n.): Wide array or sequence; (v.v.) to arrange or deploy.
    • Visible (adj.adj.): Visible.
    • Vision (n.n.): Vision, sight, or imagination.
    • Visual (adj.adj.): Visual or related to sight.
    • Vital (adj.adj.): Vital, essential, or lively.
    • Void (adj.adj.): Empty, void, or invalid; (n.n.) blank or void; (v.v.) to cancel.
    • Volume (n.n.): Volume (book), volume (space), or volume (sound).
    • Consequence (n.n.): Consequence or result.
    • Consequently (adv.adv.): Consequently or therefore.
    • Conservation (n.n.): Conservation, protection, or saving (resources).
    • Conservative (adj.adj.): Conservative or traditional; (n.n.) a conservative.
    • Considerable (adj.adj.): Considerable, major, or significant.
    • Considerate (adj.adj.): Considerate or thoughtful.
    • Dispute (n.n.): Dispute or disagreement; (v.v.) to dispute.
    • Dissolve (v.v.): To dissolve, disband, or lose control.
    • Exchange (n.n.): Exchange, stock market, or currency exchange; (v.v.) to exchange.
    • Exclude (v.v.): To exclude or reject.
    • Exclusive (adj.adj.): Exclusive, elite, or exclusionary.
    • Stick (v.v.): To stick, pierce, put, or endure; (n.n.) stick or rod.
    • Stimulate (v.v.): To stimulate or motivate.
    • Stir (v.v.): To stir, mix, or arouse.
    • Stipulate (v.v.): To stipulate or define clearly.
    • Infer (v.v.): To infer or deduce.
    • Inference (n.n.): Inference or deduction.
    • Inferior (adj.adj.): Inferior or lower-class.
  • List 13: Approach and Distraction

    • Approach (v.v.): To approach, handle, or deal with; (n.n.) approach or method.
    • Appropriate (adj.adj.): Proper or suitable; (v.v.) to appropriate (funds) or embezzle.
    • Approve (v.v.): To approve, pass, or endorse (of\text{of}).
    • Apt (adj.adj.): Likely to, appropriate, or clever.
    • Conform (v.v.): To conform, comply, or adapt.
    • Confront (v.v.): To face, encounter, or confront.
    • Confuse (v.v.): To confuse or mislead.
    • Congress (n.n.): Congress or representative assembly.
    • Connexion (n.n.): Connection or relation.
    • Conscious (adj.adj.): Conscious, aware, or intentional.
    • Continual (adj.adj.): Continuous or incessant.
    • Continue (v.v.): To continue.
    • Continuous (adj.adj.): Continuous or ongoing.
    • Dismiss (v.v.): To dismiss, fire, or reject (a legal case).
    • Disorder (n.n.): Disorder, confusion, or illness.
    • Disperse (v.v.): To disperse or scatter.
    • Displace (v.v.): To replace, displace, or remove from home.
    • Distribute (v.v.): To distribute or scatter.
    • Distort (v.v.): To distort, warp, or misrepresent.
    • Distract (v.v.): To distract, shift, or divert.
  • List 14: Evolution and Reflection

    • Evolve (v.v.): To evolve or develop.
    • Exaggerate (v.v.): To exaggerate or overstate.
    • Mock (v.v.): To mock or imitate; (adj.adj.) mock or fake; (n.n.) mock exam.
    • Mode (n.n.): Mode, style, or pattern.
    • Moderate (adj.adj.): Moderate, mild, or steady; (v.v.) to moderate; (n.n.) a moderate.
    • Modernization/Modernisation (n.n.): Modernization.
    • Modest (adj.adj.): Modest, small, or moderate.
    • Modify (v.v.): To modify or qualify (grammar).
    • Predecessor (n.n.): Predecessor.
    • Predict (v.v.): To predict or forecast.
    • Preface (n.n.): Preface or foreword.
    • Preferable (adj.adj.): Preferable or better.
    • Prejudice (n.n.): Prejudice or bias; (v.v.) to cause bias or harm.
    • Preliminary (adj.adj.): Preliminary or preparatory.
    • Premier (n.n.): Premier or prime minister; (adj.adj.) first or primary.
    • Premise (n.n.): Premise or assumption; (v.v.) to set as a premise.
    • Premium (n.n.): Premium (insurance), prize, or additional fee; (adj.adj.) high-priced or high-quality.
    • Preparation (n.n.): Preparation.
    • Reflect (v.v.): To reflect, mirror, contemplate, or reconsider.
    • Reflection/Reflexion (n.n.): Reflection or meditation.
    • Reform (n,v.n, v.): Reform or remodel.
    • Reject (v.v.): To reject or refuse; (n.n.) a misfit or defective product.
    • Rejoice (v.v.): To rejoice or be happy.
    • Relate (v.v.): To narrate, relate, identify with, or connect.
  • List 15: Relation and Concentration

    • Relation (n.n.): Relation, connection, or relative.
    • Relative (n.n.): Relative; (adj.adj.) relative or comparative.
    • Relativity (n.n.): Relativity or theory of relativity.
    • Overseas (adj,adv.adj, adv.): Overseas or foreign.
    • Pose (v.v.): To pose (a question/danger), pose for a photo, or impersonate; (n.n.) a pose.
    • Possession (n.n.): Possession or property.
    • Dilute (v.v.): To dilute; (adj.adj.) diluted.
    • Dim (adj.adj.): Dim or fuzzy; (v.v.) to dim or weakens.
    • Diminish (v.v.): To decrease, weaken, or belittle.
    • Amateur (n.n.): Amateur; (adj.adj.) amateur.
    • Amaze (v.v.): To amaze or shock.
    • Ambiguous (adj.adj.): Ambiguous or unclear.
    • Ambitious (adj.adj.): Ambitious or aspiring.
    • Bubble (n.n.): Bubble, foam, or illusion; (v.v.) to bubble or overflow with.
    • Compress (v.v.): To compress or squeeze; (n.n.) surgical compress.
    • Comprise (v.v.): To comprise, consist of, or constitute.
    • Compromise (n,v.n, v.): Compromise, settlement, or endangerment.
    • Conceive (v.v.): To conceive, imagine, or become pregnant.
    • Concentrate (v.v.): To concentrate or boil down; (n.n.) concentrate liquid.

Vocabulary Lists 21–40: Society, Law, and Action

  • List 21: Union and Variation

    • Unemployment (n.n.): Unemployment.
    • Unexpected (adj.adj.): Unexpected.
    • Unify (v.v.): To unify, unite, or integrate.
    • Union (n.n.): Union, alliance, or labor union.
    • Universal (adj.adj.): Universal or general.
    • Vague (adj.adj.): Vague or imprecise.
    • Valid (adj.adj.): Valid, legitimate, or effective.
    • Valuable (adj.adj.): Valuable.
    • Vanish (v.v.): To vanish or disappear.
    • Variable (adj.adj.): Variable or unstable; (n.n.) a variable.
    • Variance (n.n.): Variance or disagreement.
    • Variation (n.n.): Variation or change.
    • Vast (adj.adj.): Vast or huge.
    • Wage (n.n.): Wage; (v.v.) to wage (war).
    • Wander (v.v.): To wander or roam.
    • Weary (adj.adj.): Tired, weary, or bored; (v.v.) to tire or bore.
    • Weird (adj.adj.): Weird, odd, or bizarre.
    • Welfare (n.n.): Welfare or social relief.
    • Whirl (v.v.): To whirl or spin; (n.n.) a whirl, swirl, or attempt.
    • Yield (v.v.): To produce, profit, surrender, or yield; (n.n.) yield or profit.
    • Zigzag (adj,n,adv,v.adj, n, adv, v.): Zigzag, curved, or to move in a zigzag.
  • List 22: Pattern and Means

    • Zoom (v.v.): To hum, fly fast, or skyrocket; (n.n.) rapid rise or hum.
    • Key (n.n.): Key; (adj.adj.) key or critical.
    • Knit (v.v.): To knit.
    • Patch (n,v.n, v.): Patch, small piece, or to mend.
    • Patent (n,adj.n, adj.): Patent or patented.
    • Pattern (n,v.n, v.): Pattern, model, or to model after.
    • Peculiar (adj.adj.): Peculiar or unique.
    • Peer (v.v.): To peer or stare; (n.n.) peer or nobleman.
    • Per (prep.prep.): Per or each.
    • Perceive (v.v.): To perceive or understand.
    • Perfect (adj,v.adj, v.): Perfect or to make perfect.
    • Rail (n,v.n, v.): Rail, track, or to rail/complain against.
    • Railroad/Railway (n.n.): Railroad/railway.
    • Raise (v,n.v, n.): To raise, lift, or heightening.
    • Rally (v,n.v, n.): To rally, recover, or a meeting.
    • Random (adj,n.adj, n.): Random or arbitrarily.
    • Range (n,v.n, v.): Range, series, or to rank within a range.
    • Rank (n,v,adj.n, v, adj.): Rank, row, or to categorize; extreme or lush.
    • Master (n,v.n, v.): Master or to master/control.
    • Masterpiece (n.n.): Masterpiece.
    • Mate (n,v.n, v.): Mate, partner, or to mate.
    • Material (n,adj.n, adj.): Material or physical.
    • Mathematical (adj.adj.): Mathematical.
    • Maximum (n,adj.n, adj.): Maximum.
    • Mean (v,adj,n.v, adj, n.): To mean, intend; mean/stingy; average/mean.
    • Meaning (n,v.n, v.): Meaning or significance.
    • Means (n,v.n, v.): Means, method, or income.
    • Meantime (n.n.): Meantime or meanwhile.
    • Opening (n,adj,v.n, adj, v.): Opening, vacancy, or beginning.
    • Operational (adj.adj.): Operational or functional.
  • List 23: Oppression and Welfare

    • Opponent (n.n.): Opponent or rival.
    • Oppose (v.v.): To oppose or resist.
    • Opposite (n,adj,prep,adv.n, adj, prep, adv.): Opposite, facing, or relative to.
    • Oppress (v.v.): To oppress or worry.
    • Scope (n.n.): Scope or field.
    • Scorn (n,v.n, v.): Scorn or to disdain.
    • Secure (adj,v.adj, v.): Secure, stable, or to guarantee/obtain.
    • Thrift (n.n.): Thrift or frugality.
    • Thrill (n,v.n, v.): Thrill, excitement, or to shake with excitement.
    • Thrive (v.v.): To thrive, prosper, or grow.
    • Through/Throughout (prep,adv,adj.prep, adv, adj.): Through, across, or entirely.
    • Tip (n,v.n, v.): Tip, hint, or to give a tip.
    • Title (n.n.): Title or headline.
    • Urban (adj.adj.): Urban.
    • Urge (v,n.v, n.): To urge, advise, or internal drive.
    • Utilize/Utilise (v.v.): To utilize.
    • Utter (v,adj.v, adj.): To utter/speak; complete/utter.
    • Wonder (n,v.n, v.): Wonder, miracle, or to doubt/wonder.
    • Worship (n,v.n, v.): Worship or to revere.
    • Worth/Worthwhile (n,adj.n, adj.): Value or worth doing.
    • Abandon (v.v.): To abandon or give up.
    • Abide (v.v.): To abide, endure, or reside.
    • Able (adj.adj.): Able or capable.
  • List 40: Adversity and Adherence

    • Sour (adj,v.adj, v.): Sour, ill-tempered, or to turn sour.
    • Advisable (adj.adj.): Advisable or prudent.
    • Advocate (v,n.v, n.): To advocate or advocate/lawyer.
    • Aesthetic/Esthetic (adj,n.adj, n.): Aesthetic or aesthetics.
    • Affection (n.n.): Affection or love.
    • Affiliate (v,n.v, n.): To affiliate or subsidiary.
    • Affirm (v.v.): To affirm or verify.
    • Breach (n,v.n, v.): Breach, rupture, or to violate.
    • Breed (v,n.v, n.): To breed, raise, or a breed.
    • Brevity (n.n.): Brevity or shortness.
    • Coincide (v.v.): To coincide or overlap.
    • Collapse (v,n.v, n.): To collapse or crash.
    • Collide (v.v.): To collide or clash.
    • Column (n.n.): Column or pillar.
    • Combat (n,v.n, v.): Combat or to fight/suppress.
    • Combine (v.v.): To combine.
    • Commend (v.v.): To recommend or praise.
    • Commission (n,v.n, v.): Commission or to delegate.
    • Committee (n.n.): Committee.
    • Commodity (n.n.): Commodity or goods.
    • Deter (v.v.): To deter or discourage.
    • Deteriorate (v.v.): To deteriorate or worsen.
    • Determine (v.v.): To determine or decide.

Vocabulary Lists 41–80: Professionalism, Technology, and Measurement

  • List 41: Index and Plot

    • Devise (v.v.): To devise, design, or invent.
    • Entail (v.v.): To entail or require.
    • Indeed (adv.adv.): Indeed or truly.
    • Index (n.n.): Index, indicator, or exponent (math).
    • Mere/Merely (adj,adv.adj, adv.): Mere or simply.
    • Plausible (adj.adj.): Plausible or likely.
    • Plea (n.n.): Plea, appeal, or excuse.
    • Plead (v.v.): To plead, appeal, or defend in court.
    • Plot (n,v.n, v.): Plot, chart, or secret plan.
    • Polite (adj.adj.): Polite or cultured.
    • Poll (n,v.n, v.): Poll or survey.
    • Ponder (v.v.): To ponder or deliberate.
    • Rescue (n,v.n, v.): Rescue.
    • Resent (v.v.): To resent or hate.
    • Refute (v.v.): To refute or batch.
    • Regulation (n.n.): Regulation or rule.
    • Assimilate (v.v.): To assimilate, absorb, or digest.
    • Controversial/Controversy (adj,n.adj, n.): Controversial or controversy.
  • List 56: Machinery and Metrics

    • Function (n.n.): Function or duty.
    • Fund (n,v.n, v.): Fund or to finance.
    • Fundamental (adj,n.adj, n.): Fundamental, basic, or core principle.
    • Monopoly (n.n.): Monopoly.
    • Transmission (n.n.): Transmission, broadcast, or motor transfer.
    • Transmit (v.v.): To transmit or broadcast.
    • Stock (n,v.n, v.): Stock, shares, or to store.
    • Stride (v,n.v, n.): Stride or a big step.
    • Strike (v,n.v, n.): Strike, attack, or work stoppage.
    • Striking (adj,v.adj, v.): Striking or significant.
    • String (n.n.): String or series.
    • Stun (v.v.): To stun or shock.
    • Prime (adj,n,v.adj, n, v.): Prime, main, or to prepare.
    • Primitive (adj.adj.): Primitive or simple.
    • Principal (adj,n.adj, n.): Principal or main.
    • Merchandise (n,v.n, v.): Goods or to promote sales.
    • Merchant (n.n.): Merchant or trader.
    • Mercury (n.n.): Mercury (HgHg).
    • Merge (v.v.): To merge or blend.
    • Merit (n,v.n, v.): Merit or to deserve.
    • Metre/Meter (n.n.): Meter (mm) or gauge.
    • Metric (adj.adj.): Metric.
    • Metropolitan (adj.adj.): Metropolitan.
  • List 80: Measurement and Time

    • Peel (n,v.n, v.): Peel or to strip skin/peel.
    • Peep (v,n.v, n.): To peep, peek, or a small sound.
    • Penalty (n.n.): Penalty or punishment.
    • Penetrate (v.v.): To penetrate, penetrate, or discern.
    • Peninsula (n.n.): Peninsula.
    • Pension (n.n.): Pension or retirement pay.
    • Perfume (n,v.n, v.): Perfume or scent.
    • Permanent (adj.adj.): Permanent or lasting.
    • Permeate (v.v.): To permeate or penetrate.
    • Quantify/Quantitative (v,adj.v, adj.): To quantify or quantitative (nn).
    • Rack (n,v.n, v.): Rack, support, or torture.
    • Racket (n,v.n, v.): Noise, racket (sport), or to be noisy.
    • Radio (n.n.): Radio.
    • Radioactive (adj.adj.): Radioactive.
    • Radius (n.n.): Radius (rr) or range.
    • Rag (n.n.): Rag or scrap of cloth.
    • Rage (n,v.n, v.): Rage, fury, or to be intense.
    • Raid (n,v.n, v.): Raid or sudden attack.
    • Semester (n.n.): Semester or half-academic year.
    • Semiconductor (n.n.): Semiconductor.
    • Seminar (n.n.): Seminar.
    • Senate/Senator (n.n.): Senate or Senator.
    • Sentence (n,v.n, v.): Sentence (language or law).
    • Sentiment (n.n.): Sentiment, emotion, or opinion.

Vocabulary Lists 100–123: Daily Interactions, Science, and Environment

  • List 100: Artifacts and Nature

    • Archaeology/Archeology (n.n.): Archaeology.
    • April (n.n.): April.
    • Arithmetic (n.n.): Arithmetic.
    • Aside (adv.adv.): Aside or by the side.
    • Astronaut (n.n.): Astronaut.
    • Astronomy (n.n.): Astronomy.
    • Atom (n.n.): Atom.
    • Ask (v.v.): To ask or request.
    • At (prep.prep.): At (location or direction).
    • Athlete (n.n.): Athlete.
    • Auto/Automobile (n.n.): Car or auto-.
    • Autumn (n.n.): Autumn.
    • Aviation (n.n.): Aviation or flight.
    • Away (adv.adv.): Away or distant.
    • Bacon (n.n.): Bacon.
    • Bag (n.n.): Bag.
    • Balcony (n.n.): Balcony.
    • Balloon (n,v.n, v.): Balloon or to expand.
    • Banana (n.n.): Banana.
    • Bank (n.n.): Bank or river bank.
    • Barber (n.n.): Barber.
    • Baseball (n.n.): Baseball.
    • Basket (n.n.): Basket.
    • Basin (n.n.): Basin or river valley.
    • Basketball (n.n.): Basketball.
    • Bat (n,v.n, v.): Bat (animal/sport) or to hit.
    • Bathroom (n.n.): Bathroom.
    • Be (v.v.): To be or exist.
    • Beach (n.n.): Beach.
    • Bean (n.n.): Bean.
    • Beautiful/Beauty (adj,n.adj, n.): Beautiful or beauty.
    • Because (conj.conj.): Because.
    • Bed (n.n.): Bed or flower bed.
    • Bee/Beef/Beer (n.n.): Bee, beef, or beer.
    • Best (adj,adv,n.adj, adv, n.): Best or superlative of good/well.
  • List 123: Time and Final Review

    • Volleyball (n.n.): Volleyball.
    • War (n,v.n, v.): War or to fight.
    • Water (n,v.n, v.): Water or to water plants.
    • We/Whether (pron,conj.pron, conj.): We; whether/if.
    • Weather (n,v.n, v.): Weather or to weather a storm.
    • Wednesday/Week/Weekend (n.n.): Day or time periods.
    • Welcome (n,v,int.n, v, int.): Welcome.
    • Well (adv,adj,n,int.adv, adj, n, int.): Well, healthy, a well (water/oil), or an interjection.
    • What/Whatsoever (pron,adv.pron, adv.): What or whatever.
    • When/Where/Which/Who/Whom/Whose/Why (adv,pron,conj.adv, pron, conj.): Interrogatives and relative pronouns.
    • Wife/Husband (n.n.): Marriage partners.
    • Will (auxv,v,n.auxv, v, n.): Will, determination, or a testament.
    • Window (n.n.): Window.
    • Wine (n,v.n, v.): Wine or to treat with wine.
    • Winter (n.n.): Winter.
    • Wish (n,v.n, v.): Wish or blessing.
    • With/Without (prep,adv.prep, adv.): With or without.
    • Woman/Wonderful/Wood/Word/World (n,adj,v.n, adj, v.): Core social and physical nouns.
    • Would/Wrong (auxv,adj,n,adv,v.auxv, adj, n, adv, v.): Modal auxiliary; wrong or error.
    • Year/Yellow/Yes/Yesterday (n,adj,adv.n, adj, adv.): Time, color, and affirmation.
    • You/Your/Yours/Yourself/Yourselves (pron.pron.): Personal second-person pronouns.
    • Zoo (n.n.): Zoo.