Allegory of Law and Grace
Form
Wood cut just like the great wave but single color
Cross-hatching and hatching to show modeling
Letter press was used for text at bottom
Moveable letters that could be re-inked and rearranged
Invented by Gohanas Guttenberg in mid-15th century
Prints reprocucable, cheaop, and easy to make
Artists made good painted versions first which helps make detail and be able to sell for different pice.
Done in consultation with Martin Luther
Function
Single most important image of the protestant reformation
Religious propaganda
Displays protestantism which is better than Catholic
Used to educate the viewers
Prints enabled cheap decemenation and head of ==protestant propaganda==
Content
Left is last judgement
Space divided by tree (tree of life)
Left side is Catholicism based off of catholic law; tree is dead; Adam and Eve eat from the tree of life
Raises left in damnation and right in blessing
Mary and Jon the baptist sit beside him
Sin caused by Adam and Eve, man is now made to sin
Children and elderly are in hell; Those in bushes are already in hell
Death is pushing man into the children and elderly
John the baptist directs naked man
Womb made by romans
Back left Moses is creating gold serpent to save Israelites; Hints towards God being a savior
- Moses holding ten commandments
While God condems sin, this is all Catholics focus on. Protestants
Context
Marin Luther- NO POPE! No indulgences, art should promote hope
Woodcutting:
Learning Objective
16th c. Northern Woodcut
Themes
- Biblical
- Religion
- Propaganda
- Good v evil
- Text and image
- Didactic
- Commercial