Inference

inference - where one memory disturbs the ability to recall another. thus may result in forgetting or distorting one or the other, or both


proactive inference - previously learnt info that interferes with new info you are trying to store (remember old not new)


retroactive inference - a newly learnt info that interferes with an old one (remember new not old)


Baddeley and Hitch - they asked rugby players to recall the name of the team they played. no matter the duration since the game they remembered if there were no interferences eg injuries


Evaluation -

strengths:

  • effects everyday situations - proven

  • drugs have an inference with remembering new info

weaknesses:

  • interference is temporary and can be overcome with cues

  • usual for interference to occur