Supply and Demand

The Law of Demand:

Definition:

  • A law in economics that states that consumers buy more of a good or service when its price goes down and less when its price goes up. If the supply of a good or service doesn’t change, when demand increases so does price and vice versa.

The Demand Curve:

The Law of Demand:

Definitions:

  • Supply - How much of a good or service is available.

  • The law of supply states that if demand stays the same when supply of a good or service increases its price drops and vice versa.

The Supply Curve:

Equilibrium, Price and Quantity:

Definitions:

  • Equilibrium price - The price of a product when demand equals supply.

  • It is important to find the point at which demand of a good or service equals supply.

Equilibrium Graph:

Change in Quantity Demanded:

Definitions:

  • When price goes up, demand goes down and vice versa.

  • Changes in quantity that consumers demand are always caused by a change in price.

Graph:

Change in Quantity Supplied:

Definitions:

  • According to the law of supply, when price goes up, supply goes down and vice versa.

Graph: