(1) 5.3 Intro to Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders
A disturbance in people’s thoughts, emotions, or behavior that causes distress or suffering and impairs their daily lives
4 D’s of Mental Disorders
Deviance → different, extreme, unusual
Distress → unpleasant & upsetting to the person with the disorder
Dysfunction → causes interference with the person’s daily life
Danger → poses risk of harm to themselves or others
Medical Model
Psych disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and cured through hospital treatment
Diathesis-stress Model
The concept that genetic predisposition (diathesis) combines with environmental stressors (stress) to influence psychological disorders
Biopsychosocial Approach
Psych disorders are an interaction of biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors - both nature and nurture
Classifying Psychological Disorders
DSM-5-TR: widely used system for classifying psychological disorders
“diagnostic criteria and codes”
David Rosenhan
David Rosenhan Study - 1973 experiment that analyzed labeling by sending healthy subjects to psychiatric hospitals by having pretend hallucinations
Labels
Benefits
Communicate about their cases, to comprehend the underlying causes, and to discern effective treatment programs
Cons
Bias perceptions, they can also change reality