quiz Flashcards Set

Front: Stage 1 Pressure Ulcer - Description
Back: Intact skin with non-blanchable redness, meaning the area doesn't turn white when pressed, and may feel warmer or cooler than surrounding skin.

Front: Stage 1 Pressure Ulcer - Appearance
Back: Red or discolored skin, potentially with changes in temperature, firmness, or sensation.

Front: Stage 1 Pressure Ulcer - Symptoms
Back: Pain, burning, or itching are common.

Front: Stage 1 Pressure Ulcer - Treatment
Back: Focus on removing pressure, keeping the area clean and dry, and addressing any underlying causes.

Front: Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer - Description
Back: Partial-thickness skin loss with exposed dermis, appearing as an open sore, blister, or abrasion.

Front: Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer - Appearance
Back: The wound bed is viable, pink or red, and may be moist.

Front: Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer - Symptoms
Back: Pain, swelling, warmth, and possible drainage or pus.

Front: Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer - Treatment
Back: Clean with a saline solution, protect the area with moisture barriers, and address any underlying causes.

Front: Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer - Description
Back: Full-thickness skin loss with damage to subcutaneous tissue, appearing as a crater-like wound.

Front: Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer - Appearance
Back: The wound extends into the fat tissue and may have a bad odor or signs of infection.

Front: Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer - Symptoms
Back: Pain, swelling, warmth, and possible drainage or pus.

Front: Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer - Treatment
Back: Wound care, addressing any underlying causes, and possibly surgical intervention.

Front: Stage 4 Pressure Ulcer - Description
Back: Full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed or directly palpable fascia, muscle, tendon, ligament, cartilage, or bone.

Front: Stage 4 Pressure Ulcer - Appearance
Back: The wound extends deeply into the tissues and may have rolled edges or eschar (hardened dead tissue).

Front: Stage 4 Pressure Ulcer - Symptoms
Back: Extreme pain, drainage, dead tissue, and signs of infection.

Front: Stage 4 Pressure Ulcer - Treatment
Back: Often requires surgical intervention, such as flap reconstruction, and may involve a prolonged recovery period.

Flashcard Set: Oxygen Administration

Front: Oxygen Administration - Verify the Prescription
Back: Ensure you have a valid prescription for oxygen, including the flow rate and target oxygen saturation.

Front: Oxygen Administration - Gather Supplies
Back: Prepare the necessary equipment, including a pulse oximeter, oxygen delivery device (nasal cannula, simple face mask, reservoir mask, Venturi mask), tubing, and humidifier (if needed).

Front: Oxygen Administration - Perform Hand Hygiene
Back: Wash your hands thoroughly before and after the procedure.

Front: Oxygen Safety - No Smoking
Back: Implement a strict no-smoking policy in the area.

Front: Oxygen Safety - Keep Oxygen Away from Heat Sources
Back: Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 5 feet away from heat sources.

Front: Oxygen Safety - Check Oxygen Levels
Back: Verify that portable oxygen tanks are adequately filled before transporting a patient.

Front: Oxygen Safety - Ensure Tubing is Patent
Back: Regularly check for kinks, twists, or blockages in the tubing.

Front: Oxygen Safety - Display Oxygen in Use Signs
Back: Display "Oxygen in Use" signs in visible areas.

Front: Oxygen Safety - Notify Fire Department
Back: Inform the fire department and electric company that oxygen is being used.

Front: Respiratory Assessment Before Oxygen Administration
Back: Perform a focused respiratory assessment, including airway, respiratory rate, pulse oximetry, and lung sounds.

Front: Oxygen Delivery Devices - Nasal Cannula
Back: Suitable for lower oxygen needs (1-6 L/min).

Front: Oxygen Delivery Devices - Simple Face Mask
Back: Used for moderate oxygen needs (5-10 L/min).

Front: Oxygen Delivery Devices - Reservoir Mask
Back: Delivers higher oxygen concentrations (10-15 L/min).

Front: Oxygen Delivery Devices - Venturi Mask
Back: Provides a precise oxygen concentration (24% or 28%).

Front: Oxygen Administration - Connect and Set Flow Rate
Back: Connect the oxygen tubing to the flow meter and set the oxygen flow rate as prescribed.

Front: Oxygen Administration - Ensure Proper Fit
Back: Ensure that the oxygen delivery device fits snugly and comfortably.

Front: Oxygen Administration - Explain the Procedure
Back: Explain the procedure to the patient and obtain their consent where possible.

Front: Oxygen Administration - Continuous Monitoring
Back: Continuously monitor the patient's response to oxygen therapy, including their oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, effort, and level of consciousness.

Front: Oxygen Administration - Evaluate for Complications
Back: Watch for signs of hypoxia (tachycardia, confusion, dyspnea, restlessness, cyanosis) and other complications.

Front: Oxygen Administration - Adjust Oxygen Therapy
Back: Adjust the oxygen flow rate and/or delivery device as needed to maintain the target oxygen saturation.

Front: Oxygen Administration - Weaning Oxygen
Back: Once the patient is stable, attempt to wean them off oxygen therapy gradually.

Front: Oxygen Administration - Oral Hygiene and Hydration
Back: Encourage oral hygiene and adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration of the upper respiratory tract.

Front: Oxygen Administration - Skin Care
Back: Observe for pressure or irritation from the mask/nasal prongs and adjust straps or pad if necessary.

Front: Oxygen Administration - Patient Education
Back: Explain the procedure to the patient and their family, and answer any questions they may have.

Front: Oxygen Administration - Safety Precautions
Back: Emphasize the importance of oxygen safety precautions, such as avoiding smoking and keeping heat sources away from the oxygen delivery system.