McBride (2022) Nationalism and "sectarianism" in contemporary Scotland

Author: Maureen McBride, University of Glasgow
Focus: Examines the interplay between nationalism and sectarianism in Scotland, particularly post-2014 Scottish independence referendum.

Nationalism: Involves competing identities (Scottish, British, Irish).
Sectarianism: Historically linked to religious divides (Protestants vs Catholics) and increasingly relevant in political and social discourse.

Research Method: Qualitative, focusing on football supporters in Glasgow, revealing how identities are negotiated and performed in everyday life.
Identity Construction: Sectarianism affects negotiations of national identity; Catholic identities are increasingly aligned with Scottish nationalism.
Political Impact: Binary nature of referendums complicates identity expression, influencing political behavior among participants from different backgrounds.

Scottish Independence Referendum (2014): Highlighted sectarian divides but also increased Catholic support for independence.
Brexit and the SNP: Shifted perceptions of Scottish exceptionalism. SNP is viewed as inclusive, challenging traditional sectarian narratives.

Football clubs (Celtic and Rangers) symbolize sectarian divides.
Supporters express different national and political identities based on club allegiance.

Sectarianism as Racism: Sectarianism is approached as a form of racism, complicating the understanding of identities built on historical discrimination.
Interaction of Identities: Participants demonstrate complex relationships between their football affiliations and national identities.

Those identifying with Celtic generally supported independence, while many Rangers supporters expressed unionist sentiments, but some felt conflicted around identity.
Shifts in Loyalty: Traditional party affiliations are changing as sectarian identities evolve in contemporary politics.