AP Research Method Vocab

Qualitative Research: Research focused on understanding meanings, experiences, and perspectives.

Case Study: An in-depth analysis of a specific individual, group, or event.

Grounded Theory: A method to develop theories grounded in data.

Narrative Research: Analyzing personal stories and experiences.

Interview: A one-on-one conversation to gather insights.

Focus Group: A group discussion to explore opinions or experiences.

Observation: Watching participants in their natural environment.

Field Notes: Written records of observations or interviews.

Document Analysis: Examining existing records or documents.

Coding: Assigning labels to data segments.

Thematic Analysis: Identifying patterns or themes in data.

Content Analysis: Systematic analysis of text data.

Memoing: Writing reflective notes during analysis.

Constant Comparative Method: Comparing data segments to identify similarities and differences.

Framework Analysis: Using a structured framework to interpret data.

Pattern Recognition: Identifying recurring relationships or trends in the data.

Narrative Interpretation: Understanding the sequence and meaning of events in participants’ stories.

Contextual Analysis: Interpreting data within the cultural, social, or environmental context.

Informed Consent: Participants’ agreement to take part after understanding the study.

Confidentiality: Protecting participants’ identities.

Ethical Approval: Permission from an ethics board to conduct research.

Findings: Results derived from the data.

Interpretation: The researcher’s explanation of the findings.

Limitations: Challenges or weaknesses in the study.

Implications: The study's significance for theory, practice, or policy.