Summary of Nullification Crisis and Key Figures

Nullification Crisis Overview

• Context: Tension between South Carolina and federal government during Jackson's presidency.

• Nullifiers vs. Unionists:

  • Nullifiers ("nullies") sought two-thirds vote for nullification in South Carolina legislature.

  • Unionists opposed, labeled as "submission men."

Tariff of 1832

• Legislation Passed: Aimed to reduce tariffs from the controversial Tariff of 1828.

• Perception: Viewed as still protective and inadequate for southern interests.

• Consequence: Drove the Nullification Crisis deeper.

South Carolina's Response

• State Election of 1832: Nullifiers gained over two-thirds majority.

• Special Convention: Declared existing tariffs null and void within South Carolina.

• Extremist Measures: Threatened secession if federal government enforced tariffs.

Andrew Jackson's Reaction

• Stance: Determined to maintain the Union; opposed nullification by force if necessary.

• Military Preparedness:

  • Threatened invasion of South Carolina.

  • Dispatched military reinforcements.

• Public Proclamation: Strong anti-nullification stance issued against state defiance.