Class of compound and functional group. Organic Chem SL

Class	Functional group name	Functional group formula	IUAC prefix– or –suffix	Example
alkane	alkyl	–	–ane	ethane
alkene	alkenyl		–ene	ethene
alkyne	alkynyl		–yne	ethyne
halogenoalkane	halogeno	F– Cl– Br– I–	fluoro– chloro– bromo– iodo–	if X = F, fluoroethane
alcohol	hydroxyl		hydroxy– –ol	ethanol
aldehyde	carbonyl (aldehyde)		–al	ethanal
ketone	carbonyl (ketone)		–one	propanone
carboxylic acid	carboxyl (acid)		–oic acid	ethanoic acid
ether	alkoxy		–	ethoxyethane
amine	amino		–amine	ethanamine
amide	amido		–amide	ethanamide
ester	ester (carboxyl)		–oate	methyl ethanoate
aromatics^*	phenyl