Small Animal Nursing 1 Lab Essential Skills Quiz Week 16 Study Guide

Course and Assessment Logistics

  • Course Identification: Small Animal Nursing 1 Lab, Spring 2026.
  • Assessment: Essential Skills Quiz Week 16.
  • Weighting and Grading:   - The quiz is worth a total of 100100 points.   - A minimum score of 80%80\% is mandatory to pass the class.
  • Prerequisite Knowledge: Students are expected to know information previously tested without hesitation, reflecting the increased practice gained since the previous semester.

Fundamental Animal Handling and Retrieval

  • Rabies Pole: Proficiency in the operation and use of a rabies pole for restraint.
  • Kennel Retrieval: Mastery of procedures to safely retrieve a dog and a cat from a kennel environment.
  • Husbandry and Maintenance:   - Knowledge of basic grooming tasks including ear cleaning, nail trimming, and therapeutic bathing.   - E-Collar Management: Selecting and assembling the correct size of an Elizabethan collar (e-collar) for a specific dog or cat model.

Venipuncture and Restraint Techniques

  • Vein Identification and Species Specificity:   - Cephalic Vein: Common to both dogs and cats.   - Jugular Vein: Common to both dogs and cats.   - Medial Saphenous/Femoral Vein: Utilized specifically for cats.   - Lateral Saphenous Vein: Utilized specifically for dogs.
  • Canine Restraint Procedures:   - Application of a basket muzzle.   - Standing restraint.   - Restraint for jugular venipuncture.   - Restraint for lateral saphenous venipuncture.   - Restraint for cephalic venipuncture.
  • Feline Restraint Procedures:   - Execution of a towel wrap.   - Application of a feline muzzle.   - Restraint for jugular venipuncture covers.   - Restraint for cephalic venipuncture.   - Restraint for medial saphenous/femoral venipuncture.

Immunization and Pharmacology

  • Vaccine Identification:   - DHPP: Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza.   - FVRCP: Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia.   - Rabies.   - Bordetella.
  • Administration Protocols:   - Knowledge of which vaccines are specific to dogs, cats, or both.   - Identification of the specific anatomical location for each vaccine.   - Differentiation between Subcutaneous (SQSQ) and Intranasal (ININ) routes of administration.   - Recognition of vaccines requiring reconstitution (mixing) prior to use.
  • Injection Mastery:   - Identification of acceptable anatomical sites for SQSQ and Intramuscular (IMIM) injections in both species.   - Proficiency in drawing up a specified volume of an injection and administering it as directed.
  • Oral Medication: Knowledge of the proper techniques for administering solid or liquid oral medications to cats and dogs.

Clinical Diagnostics and Equipment Operation

  • Ophthalmology:   - Identification of equipment required for basic eye tests.   - Demonstration of proper use for each eye test.
  • Otoscopy and Equipment Maintenance:   - Operation of an otoscope, including powering on the device.   - Performing an otic examination.   - Changing heads between ear (otic) and eye (ophthalmic) diagnostic equipment.   - Demonstrating the procedure for charging the equipment handles.
  • SNAP Testing:   - Performance of the SNAP test procedure.   - Identification of which diseases are tested for in each species (dog vs. cat).   - Interpretation of results, including identifying negative tests, positive tests, and specifying exactly what the test is positive for.

Vital Signs and Physiological Parameters

  • TPR Parameters: Students must provide the normal Temperature, Pulse, and Respiration ranges for both dogs and cats as defined by the McCurnin textbook.
  • Pulse Assessment: Locating the femoral pulse and explaining the methodology for obtaining a pulse rate.
  • Vital Sign Acquisition: Demonstrating techniques to obtain an accurate heart rate and respiratory rate.