Small Animal Nursing 1 Lab Essential Skills Quiz Week 16 Study Guide
Course and Assessment Logistics
- Course Identification: Small Animal Nursing 1 Lab, Spring 2026.
- Assessment: Essential Skills Quiz Week 16.
- Weighting and Grading:
- The quiz is worth a total of 100 points.
- A minimum score of 80% is mandatory to pass the class.
- Prerequisite Knowledge: Students are expected to know information previously tested without hesitation, reflecting the increased practice gained since the previous semester.
Fundamental Animal Handling and Retrieval
- Rabies Pole: Proficiency in the operation and use of a rabies pole for restraint.
- Kennel Retrieval: Mastery of procedures to safely retrieve a dog and a cat from a kennel environment.
- Husbandry and Maintenance:
- Knowledge of basic grooming tasks including ear cleaning, nail trimming, and therapeutic bathing.
- E-Collar Management: Selecting and assembling the correct size of an Elizabethan collar (e-collar) for a specific dog or cat model.
Venipuncture and Restraint Techniques
- Vein Identification and Species Specificity:
- Cephalic Vein: Common to both dogs and cats.
- Jugular Vein: Common to both dogs and cats.
- Medial Saphenous/Femoral Vein: Utilized specifically for cats.
- Lateral Saphenous Vein: Utilized specifically for dogs.
- Canine Restraint Procedures:
- Application of a basket muzzle.
- Standing restraint.
- Restraint for jugular venipuncture.
- Restraint for lateral saphenous venipuncture.
- Restraint for cephalic venipuncture.
- Feline Restraint Procedures:
- Execution of a towel wrap.
- Application of a feline muzzle.
- Restraint for jugular venipuncture covers.
- Restraint for cephalic venipuncture.
- Restraint for medial saphenous/femoral venipuncture.
Immunization and Pharmacology
- Vaccine Identification:
- DHPP: Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza.
- FVRCP: Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia.
- Rabies.
- Bordetella.
- Administration Protocols:
- Knowledge of which vaccines are specific to dogs, cats, or both.
- Identification of the specific anatomical location for each vaccine.
- Differentiation between Subcutaneous (SQ) and Intranasal (IN) routes of administration.
- Recognition of vaccines requiring reconstitution (mixing) prior to use.
- Injection Mastery:
- Identification of acceptable anatomical sites for SQ and Intramuscular (IM) injections in both species.
- Proficiency in drawing up a specified volume of an injection and administering it as directed.
- Oral Medication: Knowledge of the proper techniques for administering solid or liquid oral medications to cats and dogs.
Clinical Diagnostics and Equipment Operation
- Ophthalmology:
- Identification of equipment required for basic eye tests.
- Demonstration of proper use for each eye test.
- Otoscopy and Equipment Maintenance:
- Operation of an otoscope, including powering on the device.
- Performing an otic examination.
- Changing heads between ear (otic) and eye (ophthalmic) diagnostic equipment.
- Demonstrating the procedure for charging the equipment handles.
- SNAP Testing:
- Performance of the SNAP test procedure.
- Identification of which diseases are tested for in each species (dog vs. cat).
- Interpretation of results, including identifying negative tests, positive tests, and specifying exactly what the test is positive for.
Vital Signs and Physiological Parameters
- TPR Parameters: Students must provide the normal Temperature, Pulse, and Respiration ranges for both dogs and cats as defined by the McCurnin textbook.
- Pulse Assessment: Locating the femoral pulse and explaining the methodology for obtaining a pulse rate.
- Vital Sign Acquisition: Demonstrating techniques to obtain an accurate heart rate and respiratory rate.