new total english words

Vocabulary Study Notes

Page 1

1. lush /lʌʃ/

Definition: Green, thick, healthy (plants)
Example: The island is lush and beautiful.
Translation: yamyaşıl, bol bitkili

2. pebbly /ˈpeb.li/

Definition: Covered with small stones (pebbles)
Example: We walked on a pebbly beach.
Translation: xırda daşlı

3. snow-capped /ˌsnəʊ ˈkæpt/

Definition: Having snow on the top (mountains)
Example: Snow-capped mountains surrounded the village.
Translation: qarlı zirvəli

4. cruise /kruːz/

Definition: A holiday trip on a ship
Example: They went on a cruise in the Mediterranean.
Translation: kruiz (gəmi ilə səyahət)

5. safari /səˈfɑː.ri/

Definition: Trip to see wild animals (often in Africa)
Example: We went on a safari and saw lions.
Translation: safari

6. package holiday /ˈpæk.ɪdʒ ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/

Definition: Holiday with flight + hotel sold together
Example: We booked a package holiday for July.
Translation: paket tur (uçuş+otel)

7. scenic /ˈsiː.nɪk/

Definition: Having beautiful views
Example: It’s a scenic route along the sea.
Translation: mənzərəli

8. unspoilt /ʌnˈspɔɪlt/

Definition: Not damaged by people/tourism
Example: We stayed on an unspoilt island.
Translation: toxunulmamış, təbii qalmış

9. coastline /ˈkəʊst.laɪn/

Definition: The line where land meets the sea
Example: The coastline is full of small bays.
Translation: sahil xətti

10. barren /ˈbær.ən/

Definition: Empty, dry, nothing grows
Example: The land became barren after the drought.
Translation: sonsuz, quraq

11. baking sun /ˈbeɪ.kɪŋ sʌn/

Definition: Very hot sun
Example: We walked for hours under the baking sun.
Translation: yandırıcı günəş

12. leather /ˈleð.ər/

Definition: Material made from animal skin
Example: He wore a leather jacket.
Translation: dəri

13. drunk on sensation /drʌŋk ɒn senˈseɪ.ʃən/

Definition: Overwhelmed by strong feelings/senses
Example: After the concert, I felt drunk on sensation.
Translation: hisslərin təsiri altında “məst olmaq” (məcazi)

Page 2

14. roar /rɔːr/

Definition: A very loud noise (lion/sea/crowd)
Example: We heard the roar of the waterfall.
Translation: nərilti, gurultu

15. setting sun /ˈset.ɪŋ sʌn/

Definition: The sun going down (sunset time)
Example: The setting sun turned the sky orange.
Translation: batan günəş

16. catch my eye /kætʃ maɪ aɪ/

Definition: Attract my attention
Example: A small café caught my eye.
Translation: diqqətimi çəkmək

17. sideways /ˈsaɪd.weɪz/

Definition: To/at the side
Example: He looked at me sideways.
Translation: yan tərəfə / yandan

18. glance /ɡlɑːns/

Definition: A quick look
Example: She glanced at her phone.
Translation: tez baxış

19. the sleep of the dead /ðə sliːp əv ðə ded/

Definition: Extremely deep sleep
Example: After the hike, I slept the sleep of the dead.
Translation: çox dərin yuxu

20. warn /wɔːn/

Definition: Tell someone about danger
Example: They warned us about strong winds.
Translation: xəbərdar etmək

21. shade /ʃeɪd/

Definition: An area out of the sun
Example: Let’s sit in the shade.
Translation: kölgə

22. abandon /əˈbæn.dən/

Definition: Leave something forever / stop doing it
Example: They abandoned the plan.
Translation: tərk etmək

23. overland /ˈəʊ.və.lænd/

Definition: By land (not by air/sea)
Example: We travelled overland by bus.
Translation: quru yolu ilə

24. foreground /ˈfɔː.ɡraʊnd/

Definition: The front part of a view/photo
Example: In the foreground, you can see a small river.
Translation: ön plan

25. stumble upon /ˈstʌm.bəl əˌpɒn/

Definition: Find by accident
Example: I stumbled upon a lovely bookshop.
Translation: təsadüfən rast gəlmək

26. square /skweə(r)/

Definition: A town centre open area / or the shape
Example: Let’s meet in the main square.
Translation: meydan; kvadrat

27. roundabout /ˈraʊn.də.baʊt/

Definition: Circular road junction
Example: Take the second exit at the roundabout.
Translation: dairəvi yol qovşağı

Page 3

28. get around (a place) /ɡet əˈraʊnd/

Definition: Travel inside a place; move from point to point
Example: It’s easy to get around the city by metro.
Translation: şəhərdə hərəkət etmək / gəzmək

29. wildlife /ˈwaɪld.laɪf/

Definition: Animals and plants living in nature
Example: The park is full of wildlife.
Translation: vəhşi təbiət

30. dive /daɪv/

Definition: Go underwater; swim down
Example: He learned to dive in the sea.
Translation: dalmaq

31. vineyard /ˈvɪn.jəd/

Definition: Place where grapes are grown (for wine)
Example: We visited a vineyard in Italy.
Translation: üzüm bağı (şərab üçün)

32. obviously /ˈɒb.vi.əs.li/

Definition: Clearly; it’s easy to see
Example: Obviously, this is the wrong address.
Translation: aydındır ki

33. constantly /ˈkɒn.stənt.li/

Definition: All the time
Example: He’s constantly checking his messages.
Translation: daim

34. evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/

Definition: Develop and change slowly
Example: Languages evolve over time.
Translation: inkişaf etmək, təkamül etmək

35. cosmopolitan /ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/

Definition: International, with many cultures
Example: Baku is becoming more cosmopolitan.
Translation: kosmopolit, çoxmillətli

36. under one roof /ˌʌn.də wʌn ruːf/

Definition: In one building/place
Example: The mall has shops and cafés under one roof.
Translation: bir dam altında (bir yerdə)

37. challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/

Definition: Something difficult that tests you
Example: Starting a new job is a challenge.
Translation: çətinlik, sınaq

38. vibrant /ˈvaɪ.brənt/

Definition: Full of energy and life
Example: It’s a vibrant neighbourhood.
Translation: canlı, enerjili

39. variety /vəˈraɪ.ə.ti/

Definition: Many different types
Example: There is a variety of food here.
Translation: müxtəliflik

40. landmark /ˈlænd.mɑːk/

Definition: Famous place/building
Example: The Maiden Tower is a landmark in Baku.
Translation: görməli yer, məşhur abidə

Page 4

41. experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ri.əns/

Definition: An event you live through; also “practice”
Example: It was an unforgettable experience.
Translation: təcrübə; yaşantı

42. rock formations /rɒk fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃənz/

Definition: Rocks shaped naturally over time
Example: The rock formations looked like towers.
Translation: qaya formaları

43. resort /rɪˈzɔːt/

Definition: Holiday place with hotels/activities
Example: We stayed at a seaside resort.
Translation: kurort, istirahət məkanı

44. get on (board) /ɡet ɒn bɔːd/

Definition: Enter a bus/train/plane/ship
Example: We got on board the ferry at 9 a.m.
Translation: minmək (nəqliyyata)

45. work out /wɜːk aʊt/

Definition: Understand/solve; or do exercise
Example: I can’t work out this problem.
Translation: başa düşmək, həll etmək

46. extract /ɪkˈstrækt/

Definition: Take out/remove; or a small part taken from something
Example: They extract oil from olives.
Translation: çıxarmaq; ekstrakt

47. accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Definition: A place to stay (hotel, flat)
Example: We found cheap accommodation online.
Translation: qalacaq yer

48. arrogant /ˈær