High Baroque Art: Bernini and Borromini

Bernini: Master of High Baroque Sculpture and Architecture

Introduction to Bernini and the High Baroque

• Gian Lorenzo Bernini is a pivotal figure in Italian High Baroque art, primarily recognized as a prodigious sculptor and architect.

• His work often embodies the characteristics of the Baroque era, emphasizing drama, movement, and emotional intensity.

• Bernini, however, considered himself a classicist, aiming for naturalistic figures, though his works often idealize form.

Early Works for Cardinal Scipione Borghese

The Rape of Persephone (c. \text{1621 - 1622})

• Commissioned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese for his sculpture garden, which blended contemporary and ancient works.

• Depicts the god Pluto abducting Persephone to the underworld.

• Mythological Significance: Persephone's annual ascent from the underworld symbolizes the coming of spring.

• Baroque Characteristics:

  • Dynamic Movement: The figures create a