Summary of Knowledge and Practices on DVT Prevention Among Nurses in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Background and Objectives

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a common condition among hospitalized patients. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of nurses regarding DVT prevention in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Study Design and Methods

A cross-sectional quantitative approach was employed with 240 registered nurses from various departments across three hospitals, including King Abdulaziz University Hospital. The participants completed an online questionnaire assessing their knowledge and practices concerning DVT prevention.

Key Findings

  • Knowledge Levels: Nurses demonstrated adequate knowledge (75.64% average), particularly in prevention and prophylaxis (81.98%). Knowledge varied by academic qualifications and specific wards.

  • Practice Levels: The practice score was 71.92%, indicating moderate adherence to DVT preventative measures. Factors impacting practice included academic qualifications and participation in DVT training.

  • Demographics: Most participants were female (84%), with an average age of 35.15 years and a mean work experience of 10.26 years.

Statistical Analysis

The data analysis utilized SPSS, highlighting significant correlations between knowledge and practice scores. Notable findings included better performance associated with higher academic degrees and those who received DVT training.

Conclusions

The study concluded that while nurses possess adequate knowledge regarding DVT prevention, there are gaps in practice; thus, ongoing education and training are essential to improve patient care.

Future Recommendations

Strategies should focus on bridging the knowledge-practice gap, ensuring practical implementation of DVT prevention guidelines to enhance patient outcomes.