Epistemology (1)

Epistemology

  • William M. Felisarta, PhD

  • Theories on The Nature of Knowledge

  • Course: GE 114 Ethics

Subjective Theory

  • Definition: Subjectivism proposes that knowledge of an object, its qualities, and the relationship between the object and the knower is relative to the mind, sense organs, and surrounding circumstances.

  • Variability of Knowledge: Since mental states and sense conditions differ, perceptions of objects will vary among individuals.

    • Example: A person with a high fever may perceive shapes and colors differently than a healthy individual.

  • External Factors: Perception is also influenced by external elements such as light and distance.

Philosophical Context of Relativity

  • Definition of Relative: In philosophy,