Specific Digital Threats: Technology Management Flashcards (copy)

Specific Digital Threats:

• Viruses: Hitchhikers attached to files.

• Worms: Self-spreading network parasites.

• Ransomware: Digital hijackers demanding payment.

• Rootkits: Invisible mechanics messing with the system engine.

• Botnets: Zombie computers flying missions for hackers.

• Trojan Horses: Harmful software disguised as something harmless.

• Spyware: A noisy passenger watching user activities.

• Adware: Irritating intrusive advertisements.

• Spamming: Cluttering systems with junk flyers (emails).

• DoS (Denial of Service): Flooding a system with fake traffic to grind operations to a halt.

• Keylogging: Stealing passwords by recording keystrokes.

• Malware: A broad category encompassing various malicious software designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise systems and networks. It includes any software that targets and compromises the integrity of a device, including viruses, worms, ransomware, and more, leading to loss of data, privacy, and security.

• Internet Fraud: A type of cybercrime that occurs when a perpetrator deceives an individual or business online for financial gain. This can include phishing scams, credit card fraud, auction fraud, and identity theft, where attackers trick victims into providing personal or financial information under false pretenses. Awareness and vigilance are key to avoiding falling victim to such schemes.