Aesthetics Paper version 2

Page 1: Introduction to Ilocano Dishes

Overview of Taste Judgement

  • Judgements on dishes are influenced by appearance, texture, preparations, and origin.

  • Some Ilocano dishes, such as "Puki-Puki", "Utong", and "Kabatiti", face misconceptions based on their names.

  • Despite their names suggesting different meanings, they are primarily vegetable dishes that are both nourishing (delicious) and artistic (beautiful).

Aesthetic Research

  • This study examines the aesthetic views of taste both in terms of deliciousness (gustatory) and beauty (aesthetic).

  • It argues that the perception of taste is not straightforward, highlighting the complexity behind taste judgments.

David Hume's Standard of Taste

  • The paper will explore how to reconcile the taste of deliciousness and beauty using David Hume's Standard of Taste.

  • Hume’s Standard is not intended to delve into moral theory but focuses on taste in gastronomic assessments.

  • Psychological accounts are not warranted; the focus will be on epistemological perspectives and aesthetic analyses.

Ilocano Dishes as Art

  • Cooking is regarded as an art form, paralleling traditional visual arts.

  • According to Strycker (2013), food combines sensory elements (colors, textures, smells) that enhance its presentation.

  • Ilocano dishes represent cultural identity and values of the Ilocos region, serving as a medium for expressing philosophies and narratives.

Page 2: Understanding Taste in Relation to Hume

The Origin of Taste

  • Hume's philosophical framework highlights the empirical context of taste, originating from experiential contexts.

  • Taste is closely linked to the sense of touch, which informs mental processing and judgments.

  • Townsend (2001) states that taste correlates with touch and serves as a foundation for distinction and understanding of food qualities.

Dimensions of Taste

  • Taste encompasses preference (personal preferences) and valuation (judging the worth of an object).

  • It has two categories:

    • Aesthetic Taste: Physically discerning qualities in art or food.

    • Gustatory Taste: Assessment of flavors, textures, and aromas in food.

Page 3: Distinctions of Gustatory and Aesthetic Taste

Gustatory Taste

  • The gustatory system allows for flavor perception in various substances, including food and drinks.

  • It produces mental images of food that influence preferences.

  • Scientific processes support how flavors and ingredients create distinct images of deliciousness.

Aesthetic Taste

  • Aesthetic taste relates to personal experiences of beauty and sentiment, based on Hume’s concept of beauty as arising from individual consciousness.

  • Beauty in food is not simply a characteristic but a subjective internal impression developed through experience.

Page 4: Hume's Concepts of Impression and Idea

Distinction in Perception

  • Hume distinguishes between impressions (lively experiences) and ideas (replicas of impressions).

  • Impressions provide immediate experiences, while ideas lack the vibrant quality of direct perception.

  • This distinction is essential for understanding aesthetic judgments and taste formation.

Page 5: Criterial Justifications and Taste Judgements

Hume's Criterial Framework

  • Hume posits that beauty is formed through criteria derived from subjective experiences.

  • Delicacy of Taste: The ability to discern nuanced qualities in food parallels artistic discernment.

  • Critics argue that reliance on practice and comparison diminishes subjective aesthetic value, posing challenges for individuals lacking experience.

Page 6: Prejudices in Taste Judgements

The Impact of Prejudice

  • Prejudice in taste is likened to medical advice from which deviations can occur.

  • It’s difficult to judge Ilocano dishes absent any preconceived notions; everyone's experiences shape perceptions uniquely.

  • Aesthetic taste is invariably subjective, dependent on the individual’s context, mood, and exposure.

Page 7: Criterion of Gustatory and Aesthetic Taste

Gustatory Taste

  • Judgments regarding taste are influenced by direct gustatory experiences but lack criteria for context.

Aesthetic Taste

  • Aesthetic judgment involves conceptual methods without explicit clarity on how beauty is defined in food.

  • Hume assumes knowledge of taste that is not sufficiently supported by his framework.

Page 8: Conclusion and Standardization of Taste

Summary of Hume’s Challenges

  • Hume’s strategies to standardize taste are critiqued for lacking robustness and practicality.

  • Chisholm’s problem of criteria raises questions about defining deliciousness and beauty in food.

  • Ultimately, genuine aesthetic criticism remains the way to assert the beauty and tastiness of Ilocano dishes like "puki-puki", "utong", and "kabatiti".