Isabella Colantonio important_dates_mwap

Important Dates in (Mostly) Modern World History

Dates themselves are just numbers, but they refer to specific events, distinguishing one time period from another.  Dates help you to know the order of events and to see relationships between people and places in history.  They also help you recall a time period—its feeling, characters, main events and themes.  It’s time to memorize the few dates below.

100,000 ybp        For the second time, hominins (this time Homo sapiens) walk Out of Africa, arriving in East Asia 70

kybp, Australia 50 kypb, Europe 40 kypb, the Americas 15 kybp, and the most remote Pacific Islands 

1500 ybp.

3000 BCE        Large-scale sedentary ancient civilizations are thriving in today’s Peru, Egypt, Iraq and India.  

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500 BCE        Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism  have formed in Asia.  Confucius and Lǎo  are defining Chinese

culture and philosophy.  Ancient Greece is thriving.

1 CE                In or around this year Jesus is born, starting Christianity, which spreads from the Roman Empire.

579                 Mohammed is born, claiming to be a prophet in the Abrahamic tradition.  Islam has begun.

1279                The Mongol Empire conquers the Sòng Dynasty in China.  At the same time, large African civilizations

are thriving at Mali, Zimbabwe and the Swahili coast.

1453                The Turks conquer the Eastern Roman / Byzantine Empire and establish the Ottoman Empire. 

At the same time, the Hundred Years’ War–the so called last of the Medieval wars–ends between France

and England.  Also at the same time, the Inca Empire and Aztec Empire are thriving.

1492                The Spanish expel the Muslims in the Reconquista, creating the first nation-state.  They send

Columbus to search for India, but he instead initiates European contact and conquest of the Americas,

home to the largest empires in the world at the time.  The enslavement of indigenous peoples in the Americas and Africa by westerners accelerates.  At the same time Leonardo DaVinci draws “Vitruvian Man”–the European Renaissance has begun.

1763                The Seven Years’ War ends.  England takes colonies from France in Asia, Africa and the Americas.  

1776                American colonies begin the era of revolutions by challenging England.  Other colonies in the Americas

will revolt throughout the 1800s, especially against Spain.  At the same time, in Wealth of Nations, Adam

Smith articulates advocates for an unregulated economy that will come to be known as capitalism.  Also

at the same time, James Watt improves upon the steam engine–early industrialization has begun.         

1884                At the height of western imperialism, the International Meridian Conference is held, accelerating the            

globe’s acceptance of western units of measure, such as the 365-day calendar, 360-degree of latitude and longitude, the 24-hour clock with time zones.

1914 -1919        World War I is fought.  Independence comes to many ethnic groups.  However, problematic new borders

are drawn, especially in the Middle East.  Revolutions are occurring in China and Mexico, along with Russia,

which becomes the communist state (the USSR).

1945                World War II ends.  The United Nations is created, promoting human rights.  Decolonization

accelerates in Africa and Asia.  In the next few decades, nation-states become the global norm.  Many

countries ally with either the communist Soviet Union or the capitalist-democratic USA in the Cold War.

1989                The USSR begins to fail.  Globalized capitalism continues to spread around the globe.

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