Western Civ Midterm



Western Civilization: 2024 Semester 1 Exam Review Packet



Mr. Watson



1.

Exam Format

: The Exam will consist of 3 sections



a.

Matching

: 20 matching questions (1 point each). You will take this section first, on paper.



At the completion of this section, you will turn it in to the exam proctor before completing



the rest of the exam in Canvas. You will only have 20 possible answers from which to select



(there will be no extra answers)



b.

Short Answer

: Choose 7 of 10 (5 points each). To be taken in Canvas



c.

Essay

: Choose from a selection of at least 2 options (45 points). To be taken in Canvas



2.

All Matching and Short Answer terms will be selected from the below list



Chapters 1-3

Chapters 4-6

Chapters 7-9



Rule by Terror

Optimates and Populares

Manor System



Phoenicians

Struggle of the Orders

Feudalism



Mycenaeans

Patrician and Plebian

Charlemagne



Persian Wars

Punic Wars

Carolingian Renaissance



Polis

First Triumvirate

Alfred the Great



Peloponnesian War

Second Triumvirate

Guild System



Battle of Marathon

Pax Romana

Scholasticism



Delian League

Principate

Magna Carta



Phalanx

Augustus

Hanseatic League



Herodotus

Diocletian

Norman Conquest



Philip II of Macedon

Constantine

Investiture Controversy



Stoicism

Paul of Tarsus

Great Schism (1054)



Ptolemaic Egypt

Saint Benedict

Avignon Papacy



Alexander the Great

Five Pillars of Islam

Great Famine



Seleucid Empire

Code of Justinian

Bubonic Plague



Socrates

Petrine Doctrine

Western Schism



Federates

Hundred Years War



Battle of Tours (732)

English Longbow



Qur'an



Chapters 10 and 12

Chapters 11 and 13



Humanist

Isabella of Castille



Petrarch

95 Theses



Michaelangelo

Martin Luther



Italian Renaissance

Diet of Worms (1521)



Republic of Florance

Peace of Augsburg

Machiavelli

John Calvin



Linear Perspective

Acts of Supremacy



Printing Press

Council of Trent



Prince Henry the Navigator

Defenestration of Prague



Vasco de Gama

Thirty Years War



Treaty of Tordesillas

Mercantilism



Hernando Cortes

Joint-Stock Company



Encomienda

Absolutism



Columbian Exchange

Cardinal Richelieu



Atlantic Slave Trade

Louis XIV



Oliver Cromwell



3.

Essay

. Below I have listed 4 essay questions. Two of them will appear on the exam, with



the requirement to write on one of them.



1.

From antiquity through the seventeenth century, various forms of government and political



system existed. Summarize the transformations that occurred from Athenian democracy and



the Roman republic to the monarchies of the seventeenth century. How did those



transformations occur? Be sure to discuss the different forms of monarchy that emerged in the



seventeenth century.



2.

The role and influence of Christianity evolved significantly from its founding until the end of the



seventeenth century. Discuss Christianity’s evolution in European society over this period,



including major events, major changes, significant figures, and relationships with political



leadership.



3.

How did the ancient world (most notably ancient Greece and Rome) influence the development



of both Medieval and early modern Europe? You should consider cultural, religious, political,



and military trends and topics, while demonstrating a comprehensive knowledge of the material



we’ve discussed so far.



4.

In the 300 years following the Bubonic Plague, Europe experienced significant changes



politically, socially, religiously, and militarily. Discuss the major events that drove these changes.