English File 4th Edition Advanced - Comprehensive Hungarian Wordlist & Study Guide
Key Terminology & Abbreviations
adj (adjective): Modifies a noun or pronoun.
adv (adverb): Modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb.
n (noun): Represents a person, place, thing, or idea.
n pl (plural noun): A noun that is used only in the plural form.
phr v (phrasal verb): A combination of a verb and a preposition or adverb that creates a new meaning.
v (verb): Expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being.
File 6: Compound Adjectives, Technology & Prepositional Adjectives
Compound Adjectives & Collocations
high-pitched (
adj/haɪ pɪtʃt/): High-sounding voice or sound.Example: I can't stand his high-pitched voice.
Hungarian Translation: magas, éles (hang)
labour-saving (
adj/ˈleɪbə ˈseɪvɪŋ/): Designed to reduce the amount of work needed to complete a task.Example: The washing machine is my favourite labour-saving device.
Hungarian Translation: munkát megkönnyítő
life-changing (
adj/ˈlaɪf ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/): Having an effect that is strong enough to change someone's life.Example: Being in an accident was a life-changing experience for him.
Hungarian Translation: sorsfordító
low-cost (
adj/ləʊ kɒst/): Inexpensive; charging low prices.Example: Have you ever travelled with a low-cost airline?
Hungarian Translation: fapados
small-scale (
adj/smɔːl ˈskeɪl/): Of limited size or extent.Example: Small-scale pleasures filled me with contentment with my life.
Hungarian Translation: apró
well-behaved (
adj/wel bɪˈheɪvd/): Conducting oneself in a proper and polite manner.Example: Children who are not well-behaved were asked to leave.
Hungarian Translation: jólnevelt
well-known (
adj/wel nəʊn/): Known widely or by many people; famous.Example: We went to a fantastic exhibition by a well-known artist.
Hungarian Translation: ismert
worn out (
adj/wɔːn aʊt/): Damaged or useless as a result of age or hard wear.Example: You need to replace those shoes; they're worn out.
Hungarian Translation: elhasználódott
Technology & Phrasal Verbs
broadband (
n/ˈbrɔːdbænd/): High-speed internet access.Example: If I didn’t have fast broadband, I wouldn't be able to work from home.
Hungarian Translation: szélessávú
contacts (
n pl/ˈkɒntækts/): List of people whose contact details are stored in a device.Example: I can give you her details; she’s in my list of contacts.
Hungarian Translation: kontaktok
coverage (
n/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/): The quality or extent of a mobile phone network connection.Example: There wasn’t any mobile coverage, so I couldn’t call you.
Hungarian Translation: lefedettség
download (
v/daʊnˈləʊd/): Transfer data or programs from a central computer to a computer or device.Example: Films can take a long time to download.
Hungarian Translation: letölt
get through (
phr v/get θruː/): Succeed in making telephone contact with someone.Example: I called you at the office, but I couldn't get through. The line was busy.
Hungarian Translation: kapcsolnak (vkit)
hang up (
phr v/hæŋ ʌp/): End a telephone call by disconnecting the connection.Example: Sorry, I have to hang up now, we're about to board.
Hungarian Translation: (telefont) letesz
keyboard (
n/ˈkiːbɔːd/): A panel of keys used to input text into a computer.Example: Using the mouse is faster than typing on the keyboard.
Hungarian Translation: billentyűzet
keypad (
n/ˈkiːpæd/): A miniature keyboard or set of buttons on a phone or small device.Example: The keypad on my phone is broken; I have to buy a new one.
Hungarian Translation: billentyűzet
passcode (
n/ˈpɑːskəʊd/): A string of digits used as an authentication code.Example: Please enter the passcode to access the network.
Hungarian Translation: hitelesítő kód
password (
n/ˈpɑːswɜːd/): A secret word or phrase used to gain access to a computer system.Example: Your password to your account shouldn’t be too easy to guess.
Hungarian Translation: jelszó
pop-up (
n/ˈpɒp ʌp/): A small window that suddenly appears on a computer screen, usually advertising.Example: I like reading the news, but I find advertising pop-ups very annoying.
Hungarian Translation: felugró ablak
put (someone) through (
phr v/pʊt ˈsʌmwʌn θruː/): Connect a telephone caller to another person.Example: If you hold, I’ll put you through to the accounts department.
Hungarian Translation: kapcsol (vkinek) vkit
screen (
n/skriːn/): The flat display surface on an electronic device.Example: My eyes are tired from staring at a screen all day.
Hungarian Translation: képernyő
scroll (
v/skrəʊl/): Move displayed text or graphics up, down, or sideways on a screen.Example: If you scroll down, you'll see the attachment at the bottom.
Hungarian Translation: görget
settings (
n pl/ˈsetɪŋz/): Controls for adjusting the options or preferences of a software program or device.Example: If you want to change the language, go to the settings.
Hungarian Translation: beállítások
signal (
n/ˈsɪɡnəl/): An electrical sound or light that transmits information, such as mobile reception.Example: In the country, the mobile signal was weak and nobody could contact us.
Hungarian Translation: térerő
stream (
v/striːm/): Transmit or receive data over the internet as a continuous flow.Example: You don’t need to download it; you can just stream it.
Hungarian Translation: streamel
swipe (
v/swaɪp/): Move one's finger across a touch screen to give a command.Example: You have to swipe the screen to unlock it.
Hungarian Translation: húz
switch off (
v/swɪtʃ ɒf/): Turn off an electrical device.Example: The laptop switches off automatically to save battery.
Hungarian Translation: kikapcsol
top up (
phr v/tɒp ʌp/): Add money or credit to a mobile phone balance.Example: I need to top up my phone balance.
Hungarian Translation: feltölt
touch screen (
n/tʌtʃ skriːn/): A display screen that allows interaction via direct physical touch.Example: Some people find it difficult to use phones with touch screens.
Hungarian Translation: érintőképernyő
unplug (
v/ʌnˈplʌg/): Disconnect an electrical device from its power source.Example: You can unplug your device once it's fully charged.
Hungarian Translation: kihúz (csatlakozót)
update (
n/ˈʌpdeɪt/): A modification of software containing fixes or new features.Example: You should set up automatic updates.
Hungarian Translation: frissítés
wi-fi (
n/ˈwaɪ faɪ/): A facility allowing computers or mobile devices to connect to the internet wirelessly.Example: You could get rid of your cables by getting wi-fi.
Hungarian Translation: wifi
Adjectives with Prepositions
accustomed to (
adj/əˈkʌstəmd tə/): Familiar with something so that it seems normal or habitual.Example: People are so accustomed to getting instant info that they can't tell what's true and what isn't.
Hungarian Translation: hozzá van szokva vmihez
addicted to (
adj/əˈdɪktɪd tə/): Physically or mentally dependent on a particular substance or activity.Example: Are you addicted to social media?
Hungarian Translation: rabja vminek
attached to (
adj/əˈtætʃt tə/): Emotionally connected or bound to something.Example: Reducing pollution is difficult because people are so attached to their cars.
Hungarian Translation: ragaszkodik vmihez
aware of (
adj/əˈweə əv/): Having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.Example: Most parents are aware of the negative effects of too much screen time.
Hungarian Translation: tudatában van vminek
dependent on (
adj/dɪˈpendənt ɒn/): Requiring something or someone for support, maintenance, or survival.Example: I refuse to be dependent on my phone to have a social life.
Hungarian Translation: függ vmitől
dissatisfied with (
adj/dɪˈsætɪsfaɪd wɪð/): Not contented or happy with a situation or service.Example: My dad is really dissatisfied with his mobile phone network.
Hungarian Translation: elégedetlen vmivel
fed up with (
adj/fed ʌp wɪð/): Extremely annoyed, unhappy, or bored with a situation.Example: People are fed up with constant ads.
Hungarian Translation: elege van vmiből
hooked on (
adj/hʊkt ɒn/): Intensely interested in or obsessed with something.Example: A lot of people are hooked on watching TV series.
Hungarian Translation: -függő, rá van kattanva
keen on (
adj/kiːn ɒn/): Enthusiastic about or interested in something.Example: Couples are not as keen on spending time together as they used to be.
Hungarian Translation: lelkesedik vmiért
mad about (
adj/mæd əˈbaʊt/): Wildly enthusiastic or excited about something.Example: Lots of teenagers are mad about gaming.
Hungarian Translation: odavan vmiért
obsessed with (
adj/əbˈsest wɪð/): Unable to stop thinking about something.Example: A lot of people are obsessed with checking their notifications.
Hungarian Translation: vminek a megszállottja
open to (
adj/ˈəʊpən tə/): Receptive or willing to consider new ideas or technology.Example: Some older people are not as open to new technology as younger people are.
Hungarian Translation: nyitott vmi iránt
sick of (
adj/sɪk əv/): Thoroughly tired of or annoyed by something.Example: People are sick of reading depressing news.
Hungarian Translation: elege van vmiből
suspicious of (
adj/səˈspɪʃəs ɒv/): Having a feeling or thought that something is questionable or untrustworthy.Example: My grandparents are suspicious of social media and don't use it.
Hungarian Translation: tart vmitől, gyanakszik vmire
unsuitable for (
adj/ʌnˈsuːtəbl fɔː/): Not fitting or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or occasion.Example: If TV programmes are unsuitable for children, they have to be shown after 9 p.m.
Hungarian Translation: nem való vkinek
File 7: Prefixes, Word Building, Art & Colour Idioms
Prefixes & Negatives
antivirus (
adj/ˈæntivaɪrəs/): Software designed to detect and destroy computer viruses.Example: I need to install an antivirus program on my computer.
Hungarian Translation: vírusirtó
autofocus (
n/ɔːtəʊˈfəʊkəs/): A device on a camera that focuses automatically.Example: I always use autofocus when taking photographs.
Hungarian Translation: automatikus fókuszálás
biannual (
adj/baɪˈænjuəl/): Occurring twice a year.Example: The committee has a biannual meeting in October and March.
Hungarian Translation: két évenként megrendezett / félévi
coexist (
v/kəʊɪgˈzɪst/): Exist at the same time or in the same place together.Example: Several different species coexist peacefully side by side.
Hungarian Translation: együtt létezik
demystify (
v/diːˈmɪstɪfaɪ/): Make a difficult topic clearer and easier to understand.Example: Will you demystify this software program for me?
Hungarian Translation: demisztifikál
devalue (
v/diːˈvæljuː/): Reduce or underestimate the worth or value of something.Example: The pound was devalued last year.
Hungarian Translation: leértékelődik
disagree (
v/dɪsəˈgriː/): Hold or express a different opinion from someone else.Example: He thinks we should agree, but I disagree.
Hungarian Translation: nem ért egyet
discontinue (
v/dɪskənˈtɪnjuː/): Stop providing or producing something.Example: The company has decided to discontinue free gym membership.
Hungarian Translation: megszüntet
disembark (
v/dɪsɪmˈbɑːk/): Leave a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle after a journey.Example: We had just disembarked when I felt a bit dizzy.
Hungarian Translation: leszáll (hajóról)
dishonest (
adj/dɪsˈɒnɪst/): Acting or intended to deceive; not honest.Example: I don’t like him. I think he is dishonest.
Hungarian Translation: tisztességtelen
illegitimate (
adj/ɪləˈdʒɪtəmət/): Not authorized by law or rules.Example: They were fired from their jobs for illegitimate reasons.
Hungarian Translation: törvénytelen, jogtalan
illiterate (
adj/ɪˈlɪtərət/): Unable to read or write.Example: A large percentage of the population was illiterate in the 1800s.
Hungarian Translation: írástudatlan
illogical (
adj/ɪˈlɒdʒɪkl/): Lacking sense or clear sound reasoning.Example: I don’t think you are being logical; that decision is illogical.
Hungarian Translation: nem logikus
ill-treated (
adj/ɪl ˈtriːtɪd/): Treated in a cruel, unfair, or abusive way.Example: As a child, she was ill-treated by her father.
Hungarian Translation: rosszul bánnak vele
immobile (
adj/ɪˈməʊbaɪl/): Not moving; motionless.Example: He stood immobile as he watched us depart.
Hungarian Translation: mozdulatlan
immoral (
adj/ɪˈmɒrəl/): Not conforming to accepted standards of morality.Example: Stealing is not only illegal, it's immoral.
Hungarian Translation: erkölcstelen
impersonal (
adj/ɪmˈpɜːsənl/): Lacking human emotion, warmth, or individual personality.Example: I don’t like big companies because they feel impersonal.
Hungarian Translation: személytelen
impractical (
adj/ɪmˈpræktɪkl/): Not sensible or realistic to implement.Example: It was an impractical idea, no one thought it would work.
Hungarian Translation: nem praktikus
inappropriate (
adj/ɪnəˈprəʊpriət/): Not suitable or proper in the circumstances.Example: Do you think colourful clothes are inappropriate for a funeral?
Hungarian Translation: nem megfelelő
incapable (
adj/ɪnˈkeɪpəbl/): Lacking the ability or necessary qualification to achieve something.Example: My children are incapable of looking after themselves.
Hungarian Translation: képtelen
incoherent (
adj/ɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt/): Expressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way.Example: His speech was incoherent; I barely understood it.
Hungarian Translation: inkoherens, összefüggéstelen
incompetent (
adj/ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt/): Lacking the skills or ability to perform a task successfully.Example: I won’t work with someone so incompetent.
Hungarian Translation: inkompetens, alkalmatlan
inhospitable (
adj/ɪnhɒˈspɪtəbl/): Unfriendly or harsh environment where life is difficult to sustain.Example: The Atacama Desert is an inhospitable place to live.
Hungarian Translation: zord, barátságtalan
intergovernmental (
adj/ɪntəgʌvənˈmentl/): Conducted between or involving two or more governments.Example: There will be an intergovernmental conference to look at climate change.
Hungarian Translation: kormányközi
irrational (
adj/ɪˈræʃənl/): Not logical or reasonable.Example: Fear of spiders is completely irrational.
Hungarian Translation: irracionális
irregular (
adj/ɪˈregjələ/): Not happening at regular intervals or following established rules.Example: My attendance at lectures has been irregular this term.
Hungarian Translation: szabálytalan
irrelevant (
adj/ɪˈreləvənt/): Not connected with or relevant to something.Example: It is irrelevant if I agree or not.
Hungarian Translation: irreleváns, lényegtelen
irreplaceable (
adj/ɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/): Impossible to replace if lost or damaged.Example: These antiques are irreplaceable.
Hungarian Translation: pótolhatatlan
microorganism (
n/maɪkrəʊˈɔːɡənɪzəm/): A microscopic organism, such as a bacterium or virus.Example: Bacteria are microorganisms that cause disease.
Hungarian Translation: mikroorganizmus
misunderstand (
v/mɪsʌndəˈstænd/): Fail to interpret or understand something correctly.Example: Sorry, I misunderstood; I thought you weren’t coming.
Hungarian Translation: félreért
monosyllabic (
adj/ˈmɒnəsɪləbl/): Having only one syllable.Example: A lot of common English words are monosyllabic.
Hungarian Translation: egyszótagos
multivitamins (
n pl/mʌltiˈvɪtəmɪnz/): A dietary supplement containing various essential vitamins.Example: The doctor told me to take multivitamins because I was feeling weak.
Hungarian Translation: multivitaminok
outgrow (
v/aʊtˈgrəʊ/): Grow too big for something.Example: My daughter has outgrown all her clothes.
Hungarian Translation: kinő (vmit)
outnumber (
v/aʊtˈnʌmbə/): Exceed in number relative to another group.Example: The demonstrators outnumbered the police.
Hungarian Translation: többen vannak
outpatient (
n/ˈaʊtpeɪʃnt/): A patient who receives medical treatment without staying overnight in hospital.Example: I have to go to the hospital as an outpatient.
Hungarian Translation: járóbeteg
outskirts (
n pl/ˈaʊtskɜːts/): The outer parts or border of a town or city.Example: He lives on the outskirts, so he takes a bus into the centre.
Hungarian Translation: külváros
postgraduate (
n/pəʊstˈgrædʒuət/): A student engaged in study beyond a bachelor's degree.Example: I’m doing a postgraduate course in translation.
Hungarian Translation: posztgraduális
precondition (
n/priːkənˈdɪʃn/): A condition that must be fulfilled before something else can happen.Example: A ceasefire is an essential precondition for any negotiation.
Hungarian Translation: előfeltétel
rebuild (
v/riːˈbɪld/): Construct or build something again after destruction.Example: The whole town was rebuilt after the earthquake.
Hungarian Translation: újjáépít
substandard (
adj/sʌbˈstændəd/): Below the acceptable standard or quality.Example: This work is totally substandard and unacceptable.
Hungarian Translation: kifogásolható, gyenge minőségű
superhuman (
adj/suːpəˈhjuːmən/): Having powers or capabilities beyond normal human limits.Example: When she lifted his car, she showed superhuman strength.
Hungarian Translation: emberfeletti
unattractive (
adj/ʌnəˈtræktɪv/): Lacking pleasing or appealing features.Example: What makes a voice sound unattractive to you?
Hungarian Translation: taszító
understaffed (
adj/ʌndəˈstɑːft/): Lacking adequate numbers of working personnel.Example: This restaurant is understaffed; they clearly need to hire more waiters.
Hungarian Translation: létszámhiányos
undo (
v/ʌnˈduː/): Cancel or reverse the effects of a previous action.Example: Why don’t you try to undo the damage?
Hungarian Translation: jóvátesz, helyrehoz
unhelpful (
adj/ʌnˈhelpfl/): Not assisting or willing to assist.Example: My children are unhelpful; they try to avoid doing any jobs.
Hungarian Translation: nem segítőkész
unofficial (
adj/ʌnəˈfɪʃl/): Not authorized or validated by an official authority.Example: Unofficial estimates put the cost at 1 million.
Hungarian Translation: nem hivatalos
upgrade (
v/ʌpˈgreɪd/): Raise to a higher standard, class, or rank.Example: I was incredibly lucky; I was upgraded to business class!
Hungarian Translation: felminősít
Word Building
antifreeze (
n/ˈæntifriːz/): A liquid added to water to lower the freezing point in cooling systems.Example: Always remember to put antifreeze in your car when it's very cold weather.
Hungarian Translation: fagyálló folyadék
illegal (
adj/ɪˈliːɡl/): Contrary to or forbidden by law.Example: It's illegal to park on double yellow lines.
Hungarian Translation: törvényellenes
illegible (
adj/ɪˈledʒəbl/): Clear or neat enough to be read.Example: I can’t read my doctor’s writing; it’s almost illegible.
Hungarian Translation: olvashatatlan
ill-equipped (
adj/ɪlˈɪˈkwɪpt/): Poorly provided with necessary equipment or qualifications.Example: The expedition failed because they were ill-equipped.
Hungarian Translation: rosszul felszerelt
inability (
n/ˈɪnəbɪləti/): Lack of ability or capacity to do something.Example: His inability to communicate clearly irritates me.
Hungarian Translation: képtelenség
inconvenient (
adj/ɪnkənˈviːniənt/): Causing trouble, difficulty, or discomfort.Example: Having to take care of the dog is incredibly inconvenient.
Hungarian Translation: kényelmetlen
microplastic (
n/ˈmaɪkrəʊplæstɪk/): Extremely small pieces of plastic debris resulting from disposal.Example: 7% of microplastics come from paint used for marking roads.
Hungarian Translation: mikroműanyag
misjudge (
v/mɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/): Form an incorrect opinion or conclusion about something.Example: I completely misjudged him at first, but now I see I was wrong.
Hungarian Translation: rosszul ítél meg
misspell (
v/mɪsˈspel/): Spell a word incorrectly.Example: It's easy to misspell words when typing quickly.
Hungarian Translation: helytelenül ír
outdoor (
adj/ˈaʊtdɔː/): Located, done, or used out in the open air.Example: The hotel has an outdoor swimming pool.
Hungarian Translation: szabadtéri
outsell (
v/aʊtˈsel/): Sell in greater quantities than another item.Example: Bottled water outsells all other soft drinks.
Hungarian Translation: kelendőbb vminél
overcharge (
v/əʊvəˈtʃɑːdʒ/): Charge someone too high a price for goods or services.Example: I’m not coming back to this shop; they have clearly overcharged us.
Hungarian Translation: túl sokat kér vmiért
overweight (
adj/əʊvəˈweɪt/): Above a weight considered normal or desirable.Example: Being overweight can cause health problems.
Hungarian Translation: túlsúlyos
regrow (
v/ˌriːˈɡrəʊ/): Grow again after being damaged or removed.Example: Starfish can regrow a lost arm or even a single arm.
Hungarian Translation: újra kinöveszt
rewrite (
v/riːˈraɪt/): Write text again in a different or improved form.Example: You should rewrite your essay to make it clearer.
Hungarian Translation: újraír
submarine (
n/sʌbməˈriːn/): A watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.Example: Listening to the radio inside a submarine.
Hungarian Translation: tengeralattjáró
uncurl (
v/ʌnˈkɜːl/): Straighten out from a curled or coiled position.Example: Tea leaves uncurl when hot water is poured on them.
Hungarian Translation: kiegyenesedik
undercooked (
adj/ʌndəˈkʊkt/): Cooked insufficiently or for too short a time.Example: Eating undercooked meat can make you very sick.
Hungarian Translation: nem teljesen átfőtt
uphill (
adj/ˈʌphɪl/): Difficult, laborious, requiring rigorous effort.Example: It’s going to be an uphill battle to rebuild the team after last week’s defeat.
Hungarian Translation: kemény, fárasztó (küzdelem)
Art Vocabulary
abstract (
adj/ˈæbstrækt/): Art that does not attempt to represent external reality accurately.Example: The painting was abstract; I wasn’t sure what it was, but my brother thought it was a vase.
Hungarian Translation: absztrakt, elvont
canvas (
n/ˈkænvəs/): Heavy woven cloth used as a surface for oil painting.Example: The artist stood looking at a blank canvas before he started painting.
Hungarian Translation: vászon
drawing (
n/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/): A picture produced using a pencil, pen, or crayon.Example: He always does several detailed drawings before making a painting.
Hungarian Translation: rajz
figurative (
adj/ˈfɪɡərətɪv/): Art representing figures or realistic objects.Example: I find the realism and details in figurative art fascinating.
Hungarian Translation: figuratív
frame (
n/freɪm/): A border or structure enclosing a picture or panel.Example: I chose the most beautiful wooden frame for the painting.
Hungarian Translation: keret
illustration (
n/ɪləˈstreɪʃn/): A picture illustrating a book, newspaper, or text.Example: The thing my children love most about this book are the colourful illustrations.
Hungarian Translation: illusztráció
installation (
n/ɪnstəˈleɪʃn/): An artwork constructed within a specific space.Example: We saw an installation made of recycled materials at a modern art exhibition.
Hungarian Translation: installáció
landscape (
n/ˈlændskeɪp/): A painting or picture depicting natural scenery.Example: A landscape is a painting showing an area of countryside.
Hungarian Translation: tájkép
monument (
n/ˈmɒnjumənt/): A statue or structure built to commemorate a notable person or event.Example: Every city has a historic monument to celebrate its past.
Hungarian Translation: emlékmű
painting (
n/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/): A painted picture or work of art.Example: I could only afford a print of a Van Gogh painting to put on my wall.
Hungarian Translation: festmény
portrait (
n/ˈpɔːtrət/): A painting, drawing, or photograph of a person.Example: The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous portraits in art history.
Hungarian Translation: portré
poster (
n/ˈpəʊstə/): A printed picture or notice displayed publicly.Example: There was a poster advertising the exhibition.
Hungarian Translation: poszter
sculpture (
n/ˈskʌlptʃə/): Three-dimensional art created by shaping or combining materials.Example: He collects modern sculptures made from metal and stone.
Hungarian Translation: szobrászat / szobor
self-portrait (
n/self ˈpɔːtrət/): A portrait of an artist produced by that artist.Example: As a painter, I’m quite proud of my new self-portrait.
Hungarian Translation: önarckép
statue (
n/ˈstætʃu/): A carved or cast figure of a person or animal.Example: In the town square, there is a bronze statue of a medieval king.
Hungarian Translation: szobor
still life (
n/stɪl laɪf/): A work of art depicting inanimate subject matter, such as fruit or flowers.Example: She prefers landscape paintings to still life.
Hungarian Translation: csendélet
Colour Idioms
black and white (
idiom/blæk ənd waɪt/): Seeing things in simple, uncompromising terms without nuance.Example: My uncle sees everything in black and white. He’s not very subtle.
Hungarian Translation: fekete-fehér
black market (
n/blæk ˈmɑːkɪt/): An illegal traffic or trade in officially controlled commodities.Example: I think he bought those tickets on the black market.
Hungarian Translation: feketepiac
grey area (
n/greɪ ˈeəriə/): An ill-defined situation or area of activity not easily categorized.Example: Online copyright is a bit of a grey area.
Hungarian Translation: homályos terület
out of the blue (
idiom/aʊt əv ðə bluː/): Completely unexpected and without warning.Example: We were talking about work and then, out of the blue, she asked if I was married.
Hungarian Translation: váratlanul
red herring (
n/red ˈherɪŋ/): Something intended to divert attention from the main issue.Example: The letter was a red herring. It had nothing to do with the murder at all.
Hungarian Translation: félrevezető információ
red tape (
n/red teɪp/): Excessive bureaucratic adherence to rules and formalities.Example: We had to deal with so much red tape that we decided to cancel the tour.
Hungarian Translation: bürokrácia
white elephant (
n/waɪt ˈelɪfənt/): A possession that is useless or troublesome, especially one that is expensive to maintain.Example: That sculpture is a total white elephant. They don’t know what to do with it.
Hungarian Translation: haszontalan, drága ajándék
white lie (
n/waɪt laɪ/): A harmless or small lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings.Example: Telling my friend I liked her haircut was only a white lie – I didn't want to upset her.
Hungarian Translation: kegyes hazugság
File 8: Travel, Health, Medicine & Similes
Travel & Tourism
atmosphere (
n/ˈætməsfɪə/): The pervading tone or mood of a place.Example: There was a lovely atmosphere at the street market.
Hungarian Translation: légkör
breathtaking (
adj/ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/): Astonishing or awe-inspiring in quality or appearance.Example: The views from our hotel room were breathtaking.
Hungarian Translation: lélegzetelállító
chill out (
v/tʃɪl aʊt/): Relax completely.Example: You’ve been working too hard; you need to chill out now.
Hungarian Translation: lazul
cuisine (
n/kwɪˈziːn/): A style or method of cooking characteristic of a region or country.Example: I love Italian cuisine, especially fresh pasta dishes.
Hungarian Translation: konyha
dull (
adj/dʌl/): Lacking interest or excitement; boring.Example: The museum is pretty dull, to be honest.
Hungarian Translation: unalmas
extend (
v/ɪkˈstend/): Make longer in duration or space.Example: There were so many places to visit, we decided to extend our trip.
Hungarian Translation: meghosszabbít
get away from it all (
idiom/get əˈweɪ frəm ɪt ɔːl/): Escape routine responsibilities by taking a holiday.Example: It’s been a crazy time at work; I just want to take a holiday and get away from it all.
Hungarian Translation: mindent otthagy
go backpacking (
v/ɡəʊ ˈbækpækɪŋ/): Travel with a backpack, usually on a modest budget.Example: They went backpacking around South America last year.
Hungarian Translation: hátizsákkal bejár
go camping (
v/gəʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/): Spend a holiday living outdoors in a tent.Example: Have you decided where you want to go camping?
Hungarian Translation: kempingezik
go on holiday (
v/gəʊ ɒn ˈhɒlədeɪ/): Take a period of rest or recreation away from home.Example: When are you going on holiday next week?
Hungarian Translation: nyaralni megy
hit the shops (
idiom/hɪt ðə ʃɒps/): Go shopping or become available in retail stores.Example: My new book hits the shops next month and I’m so nervous.
Hungarian Translation: az üzletekbe kerül
iconic (
adj/aɪˈkɒnɪk/): Well-known and regarded as a representative symbol.Example: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of Italy's most iconic sights.
Hungarian Translation: ikonikus
imposing (
adj/ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/): Grand and impressive in appearance.Example: The enormous statue in front of the palace is very imposing.
Hungarian Translation: impozáns
impressive (
adj/ɪmˈpresɪv/): Evoking admiration through size, quality, or skill.Example: The view is really impressive, come and have a look.
Hungarian Translation: magával ragadó
leisurely (
adj/ˈleʒəli/): Unhurried, relaxed.Example: We took a leisurely stroll along the beach.
Hungarian Translation: kényelmes
lively (
adj/ˈlaɪvli/): Full of energy and excitement.Example: It’s a really lively city with a great nightlife.
Hungarian Translation: nyüzsgő
off the beaten track (
idiom/ɒf ðə ˈbiːtn træk/): In a remote location, away from popular tourist spots.Example: We found a tiny cafe that was really nice, right off the beaten track.
Hungarian Translation: félreeső helyen
overcrowded (
adj/əʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/): Filled with too many people.Example: The hotel pool is always overcrowded with tourists.
Hungarian Translation: túlzsúfolt
overrated (
adj/əʊvəˈreɪtɪd/): Rated higher than deserved.Example: I think that restaurant is overrated; the food isn't as good as people say.
Hungarian Translation: túlértékelt
picturesque (
adj/pɪktʃəˈresk/): Visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way.Example: We went to a very picturesque coastal village yesterday.
Hungarian Translation: festői
postpone (
v/pəˈspəʊn/): Delay or put off an event to a later time.Example: My mum wasn’t feeling well, so we had to postpone the trip.
Hungarian Translation: elhalaszt
pricey (
adj/ˈpraɪsi/): Expensive.Example: The hotel breakfast was a bit pricey, but it was worth it.
Hungarian Translation: drága
put off (
phr v/ˌpʊt ˈɒf/): Delay an action or event.Example: We had to put off our departure because of extreme weather conditions.
Hungarian Translation: elhalaszt
recharge your batteries (
idiom/riːˈtʃɑːdʒ jɔː ˈbætriz/): Regain energy and strength through rest.Example: A week’s holiday is just what you need to recharge your batteries.
Hungarian Translation: feltöltődik
remote (
adj/rɪˈməʊt/): Far away from main population centres; distant.Example: The temple was remote; we had to walk for four hours to get there.
Hungarian Translation: távoli
reschedule (
v/riːˈʃedjuːl/): Change the date or time of a planned event.Example: We’ll have to reschedule our appointment for next week.
Hungarian Translation: átütemez
run-down (
adj/rʌn ˈdaʊn/): In a poor or neglected state.Example: The main square is historic, but the buildings behind are very run-down.
Hungarian Translation: lepusztult
sample the local cuisine (
idiom/ˈsɑːmpl ðə ˈləʊkl kwɪˈziːn/): Try regional dishes when travelling.Example: When I’m visiting a new country, I love to sample the local cuisine.
Hungarian Translation: megkóstolja a helyi konyha ízeit
set off (
phr v/set ɒf/): Begin a journey.Example: I can’t see you tomorrow because we’re setting off early on a journey.
Hungarian Translation: elindul
soak up (
phr v/səʊk ʌp/): Absorb or enjoy an atmosphere or experience.Example: It was such a beautiful day, we just sat down to soak up the atmosphere.
Hungarian Translation: felszív, magába szív
soulless (
adj/ˈsəʊləs/): Lacking human feeling or character.Example: The modern part of town is full of soulless office blocks.
Hungarian Translation: lélektelen
spectacular (
adj/spekˈtækjələ/): Striking, impressive, or beautiful.Example: We saw some spectacular scenery on our road trip.
Hungarian Translation: káprázatos
spoilt (
adj/spɔɪlt/): Ruined or diminished in value or beauty.Example: The seafront has been spoilt by all the high-rise hotels.
Hungarian Translation: elcsúfított
stroll (
n/strəʊl/): A short, leisurely walk.Example: I’ve been working at my computer all morning, so I’m going for a stroll to get a breath of fresh air.
Hungarian Translation: séta
tacky (
adj/ˈtæki/): Of cheap quality or poor taste.Example: The souvenirs were cheaply made plastic keyrings – really tacky stuff.
Hungarian Translation: giccses
tiring (
adj/ˈtaɪərɪŋ/): Causing physical or mental fatigue.Example: What do you do to recover after a long and tiring day?
Hungarian Translation: fárasztó
touristy (
adj/ˈtʊərɪsti/): Catering to or full of tourists, often lacking authenticity.Example: The shops are quite touristy, selling mostly cheap souvenirs and t-shirts.
Hungarian Translation: turistacsalogató, turistáknak való
unimposing (
adj/ʌnɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/): Modest or unpretentious in appearance.Example: The hotel entrance was quite unimposing, but the lobby inside is impressive.
Hungarian Translation: nem túl látványos
unspoilt (
adj/ʌnˈspɔɪlt/): Not ruined or altered by development or tourism.Example: It’s a lovely city, unspoilt by tourism.
Hungarian Translation: érintetlen
unwind (
v/ʌnˈwaɪnd/): Relax after a period of work or tension.Example: You need to unwind after a long day at work; why don't you go for a walk?
Hungarian Translation: kikapcsolódik
wander round (
v/ˈwɒndə raʊnd/): Walk casually without a fixed destination.Example: We wandered round the market and bought some nice things.
Hungarian Translation: bebarangol
Health & Medicine
blister (
n/ˈblɪstə/): A small bubble on the skin filled with serum, caused by friction or burning.Example: These shoes have given me a painful blister on my heel.
Hungarian Translation: vízhólyag
bruise (
n/bruːz/): An injury appearing as a area of discoloured skin, caused by blow or impact.Example: I fell down and got a huge bruise on my leg.
Hungarian Translation: zúzódás
cold (
n/kəʊld/): A common viral infection of the nose and throat.Example: I’ve got a headache and a runny nose; I think I’ve caught a cold.
Hungarian Translation: nátha
food poisoning (
n/fuːd ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/): Illness caused by bacteria or other toxins in consumed food.Example: We all got food poisoning after eating at that restaurant.
Hungarian Translation: gyomorrontás
GP (
n/dʒiː piː/): General Practitioner; a doctor who treats general medical conditions.Example: I think you should see your GP as soon as possible.
Hungarian Translation: háziorvos
heart attack (
n/hɑːt əˈtæk/): Sudden interruption of blood supply to the heart muscle.Example: He was only 40, but he suffered a severe heart attack. He’s going to need to watch his diet from now on.
Hungarian Translation: szívroham
psychiatrist (
n/saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/): A medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness.Example: As a psychiatrist, he specializes in treating mental health conditions.
Hungarian Translation: pszichiáter
rash (
n/ræʃ/): An area of red spots on the skin caused by illness or allergy.Example: If I eat peanuts, I come out in a red rash.
Hungarian Translation: kiütés
side-effects (
n pl/ˈsaɪd ɪˈfekts/): Secondary, typically undesirable effects of a drug or medical treatment.Example: All drugs have side-effects, and some can be quite bad.
Hungarian Translation: mellékhatások
specialist (
n/ˈspeʃəlɪst/): A medical doctor who concentrates on a specific area of medicine.Example: Her GP referred her to a medical specialist.
Hungarian Translation: szakorvos
sprained (
adj/spreɪnd/): Injured by twisting the ligaments violently.Example: I couldn't walk for weeks after I sprained my ankle.
Hungarian Translation: kificamodott
stroke (
n/strəʊk/): Sudden damage to brain tissue from interruption of blood flow or bursting of a blood vessel.Example: The stroke left him with difficulty speaking and moving his right side.
Hungarian Translation: agyvérzés
surgeon (
n/ˈsɜːdʒən/): A medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery.Example: Do you know which surgeon is operating on you?
Hungarian Translation: sebész
the flu (
n/ðə fluː/): Influenza, an infectious viral disease causing fever and severe aching.Example: She’s off sick today because she caught the flu.
Hungarian Translation: influenza
throat infection (
n/θrəʊt ɪnˈfekʃn/): An infection causing inflammation and pain in the throat.Example: My sister needed antibiotics for a very bad throat infection.
Hungarian Translation: torokgyulladás
treatment (
n/ˈtriːtmənt/): Medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury.Example: Doctors are very careful about what treatment they give to patients.
Hungarian Translation: kezelés
Similes
as blind as a bat (
idiom/əz blaɪnd əz ə bæt/): Having extremely poor eyesight.Example: Your mother is as blind as a bat; she really needs to have her eyes tested.
Hungarian Translation: az orráig se lát
as deaf as a post (
idiom/əz def əz ə pəʊst/): Completely or extremely deaf.Example: My grandad is as deaf as a post; you have to speak up a little.
Hungarian Translation: süket, mint az ágyú
as fit as a fiddle (
idiom/əz fɪt əz ə ˈfɪdl/): In very good health.Example: Thankfully, my grandmother is as fit as a fiddle. She's almost never ill.
Hungarian Translation: makkegészséges
as good as gold (
idiom/əz gʊd əz gəʊld/): Well-behaved and obedient.Example: She’s been as good as gold and took her medicine without complaining.
Hungarian Translation: jó, mint egy angyal
as quick as a flash (
idiom/əz kwɪk əz ə flæʃ/): Extremely fast.Example: When I pressed the button, the computer responded as quick as a flash.
Hungarian Translation: gyors, mint a villám
as stubborn as a mule (
idiom/əz ˈstʌbən əz ə mjuːl/): Extremely obstinate or unyielding.Example: My husband is as stubborn as a mule; he refuses to go to the doctor about his back problems.
Hungarian Translation: makacs, mint egy öszvér
as thin as a rake (
idiom/əz θɪn əz ə reɪk/): Very thin or lean.Example: He’s lost a lot of weight recently; he’s as thin as a rake.
Hungarian Translation: deszkavékony
as tough as old boots (
idiom/əz tʌf əz əʊld buːts/): Very strong and resilient.Example: My grandparents are as tough as old boots.
Hungarian Translation: kemény fából faragták
as white as a sheet (
idiom/əz waɪt əz ə ʃiːt/): Very pale, often from fear, shock, or illness.Example: She’s as white as a sheet; I think she’s about to faint.
Hungarian Translation: fehér, mint a fal
drink like a fish (
idiom/drɪŋk laɪk ə fɪʃ/): Drink excessive amounts of alcohol regularly.Example: He drinks like a fish when he goes out on the town.
Hungarian Translation: iszik, mint a gödény
eat like a horse (
idiom/iːt laɪk ə hɔːs/): Eat very large quantities of food.Example: Some people can eat like a horse and never put on weight.
Hungarian Translation: kétpofára zabál
sleep like a log (
idiom/sliːp laɪk ə lɒg/): Sleep heavily and without disturbance.Example: She sleeps like a log every night, so she never has problems with insomnia.
Hungarian Translation: az igazak álmát alussza
works like a dream (
idiom/wɜːks laɪk ə driːm/): Operates or functions perfectly.Example: My new medication works like a dream; I feel so much better.
Hungarian Translation: remekül működik
File 9: Animals, Nature, Food & Animal Idioms
Animals & Nature Vocabulary
animal charity (
n/ˈænɪml ˈtʃærəti/): An organization that provides care and protection for animals.Example: He works for an animal charity that rescues stray dogs.
Hungarian Translation: állatokkal foglalkozó jótékonysági szervezet
animal rights activist (
n/ˈænɪml raɪts ˈæktɪvɪst/): A person who campaigns for the humane treatment of animals.Example: She is an animal rights activist who protests against animal testing.
Hungarian Translation: állatjogi aktivista
bark (
v/bɑːk/): Make a short, sharp cry sound (of a dog).Example: The dog is barking at the mail carrier at the door.
Hungarian Translation: ugat
beak (
n/biːk/): A bird's horny projecting jaws; bill.Example: Male blackbirds have yellow beaks.
Hungarian Translation: csőr
bee (
n/biː/): A stinging flying insect that collects nectar and pollen.Example: I’m scared of getting stung by a bee.
Hungarian Translation: méh
blackbird (
n/ˈblækbɜːd/): A common European thrush with black feathers.Example: A blackbird has dark feathers and sings beautifully.
Hungarian Translation: feketerigó
bred in captivity (
phrase/bred ɪn kæpˈtɪvəti/): Born and raised in controlled human environments.Example: The bear was bred in captivity before being released into the wild.
Hungarian Translation: fogságban született
cage (
n/keɪdʒ/): A structure of bars or wires used to confine birds or animals.Example: I hate seeing animals kept in a small cage.
Hungarian Translation: ketrec
calf (
n/kɑːf/): A young bovine animal, cow, or whale.Example: The cow had a calf yesterday morning.
Hungarian Translation: borjú
canary (
n/kəˈneəri/): A small bright yellow cage bird.Example: Please keep the canary in its cage so it doesn't fly away.
Hungarian Translation: kanári
chick (
n/tʃɪk/): A young bird, especially a young chicken.Example: There were a few baby chicks following the hen around.
Hungarian Translation: csibe
claw (
n/klɔː/): A curved pointed nail on each digit of the foot in birds, lizards, and mammals.Example: Be careful with the cat's sharp claws.
Hungarian Translation: karom
cub (
n/kʌb/): The young of certain carnivorous mammals, such as lions, bears, or foxes.Example: The film is about a tiger cub separated from its family.
Hungarian Translation: kölyök (oroszlán, róka stb.)
endangered species (
n/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz/): A species of animal or plant that is at risk of extinction.Example: The sea turtle is an endangered species.
Hungarian Translation: veszélyeztetett fajok
environment (
n/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/): The natural world or surroundings in which a person, animal, or plant lives.Example: It is important to protect fragile natural environments.
Hungarian Translation: környezet
fin (
n/fɪn/): A flattened structure on a fish used for steering or propelling.Example: Fish use their fins to swim through the water.
Hungarian Translation: úszó
foal (
n/fəʊl/): A young horse or related animal under one year old.Example: I love foals. They are so delicate when they are first born.
Hungarian Translation: csikó
fur (
n/fɜː/): The short, fine, soft hair of certain animals.Example: Some animals are hunted illegally for their thick fur.
Hungarian Translation: bunda
goldfish (
n/ˈgəʊldfɪʃ/): A small reddish-golden Eurasian carp kept in ponds and aquariums.Example: I have to buy a new glass tank for my pet goldfish.
Hungarian Translation: aranyhal
grunt (
v/grʌnt/): Make a low, short guttural sound (of a pig).Example: The pigs grunted noisily as they ate their food.
Hungarian Translation: morog
hive (
n/haɪv/): A structure in which bees live.Example: There was a hive of bees in the big oak tree near the school.
Hungarian Translation: méhkas
hoof / hooves (
n pl/huːf, huːvz/): The horny casing of the foot of ungulate mammals.Example: They have to shoe the horse's hooves regularly.
Hungarian Translation: pata
horn (
n/hɔːn/): A permanent pointed projection on the head of various animals.Example: Rams have curved horns on top of their heads.
Hungarian Translation: szarv
hunted for sport (
phrase/ˈhʌntɪd fə spɔːt/): Pursued and killed for recreation rather than food.Example: Some animals are hunted for sport rather than for food.
Hungarian Translation: sportból / kedvtelésből vadásszák
inhumane conditions (
n pl/ɪnhjuːˈmeɪn kənˈdɪʃnz/): Living arrangements lacking human compassion or standards of basic welfare.Example: Chickens were transported in terrible, inhumane conditions.
Hungarian Translation: embertelen körülmények
kennel (
n/ˈkenl/): A small shelter for a dog.Example: My dog usually sleeps outside in his wooden kennel.
Hungarian Translation: kutyaól
kid (
n/kɪd/): A young goat.Example: On the farm we saw cute newborn kids running around.
Hungarian Translation: gida
live in the wild (
phrase/lɪv ɪn ðə waɪld/): Reside in a natural, untamed habitat.Example: There is a national park where animals live in the wild safely.
Hungarian Translation: vadon él
meow (
v/miˈaʊ/): Make a characteristic high sound (of a cat).Example: I can hear the cat meow at the door because it wants to come in.
Hungarian Translation: nyávog
neigh (
v/neɪ/): Make a high whinnying sound (of a horse).Example: The horse neighed loudly when it saw its handler.
Hungarian Translation: nyerít
nest (
n/nest/): A structure built by birds to hold eggs and offspring.Example: Have you seen that bird’s nest in the tree? There are eggs in there.
Hungarian Translation: fészek
paw (
n/pɔː/): An animal's foot having claws or pads.Example: The cat had white paws that looked like little socks.
Hungarian Translation: mancs
protect (
v/prəˈtekt/): Keep safe from harm, injury, or loss.Example: This organization is committed to protecting wildlife.
Hungarian Translation: véd
puppy (
n/ˈpʌpi/): A young dog.Example: The dog had seven small puppies last night.
Hungarian Translation: kölyökkutya
reintroduce (
v/riːɪntrəˈdjuːs/): Bring a species back into a native habitat.Example: They’ll try to reintroduce the species back into the wild.
Hungarian Translation: újra bevezet
roar (
v/rɔː/): Make a full, deep, prolonged sound (of a lion or big cat).Example: We heard a lion roar loudly at the zoo; it was a scary sound!
Hungarian Translation: ordít
shell (
n/ʃel/): The hard protective outer case of a snail, egg, or shellfish.Example: Snail shells break easily if you step on them.
Hungarian Translation: héj
squeak (
v/skwiːk/): Make a short, high-pitched sound (of a mouse).Example: Oh no! I think I heard a mouse squeak behind the wall.
Hungarian Translation: cincog
stable (
n/ˈsteɪbl/): A building set apart for housing horses.Example: The horse was led back to its warm stable.
Hungarian Translation: istálló
tail (
n/teɪl/): The hindmost part of an animal, extending beyond the trunk.Example: The dog was wagging its tail happily.
Hungarian Translation: farok
tank (
n/tæŋk/): A large container of liquid used for housing fish.Example: We bought a new fish tank that looks great in the living room.
Hungarian Translation: akvárium
treat cruelly (
v/triːt ˈkruːəli/): Cause deliberate pain or suffering to an animal or person.Example: Some people treat animals cruelly, which should be illegal.
Hungarian Translation: kegyetlenül bánik vkivel
twitter (
v/ˈtwɪtə/): Make a series of short, high-pitched calls (of birds).Example: I love to hear the birds twitter in the early morning.
Hungarian Translation: csicsereg
wing (
n/wɪŋ/): A modified forelimb of a bird or bat used for flying.Example: The bird had a broken wing and couldn't fly away.
Hungarian Translation: szárny
conservation (
n/kɒnsəˈveɪʃn/): Protection and preservation of the environment and wildlife.Example: We should spend more on general conservation, not only a few endangered species.
Hungarian Translation: természetvédelem
hunting (
n/ˈhʌntɪŋ/): The activity of pursuing and killing wild animals.Example: Hunting for food is understandable, but hunting for fun is not.
Hungarian Translation: vadászat
Food & Cooking Vocabulary
baked figs (
n pl/beɪkt fɪgz/): Figs cooked in an oven.Example: Have you tried baked figs served with goat cheese?
Hungarian Translation: sült füge
baking tray (
n/ˈbeɪkɪŋ treɪ/): A flat metal tray used for baking food in an oven.Example: Place the cookie dough onto a greased baking tray and put it in the oven.
Hungarian Translation: tepsi
barbecued pork ribs (
n pl/ˈbɑːbɪkjuːd pɔːk rɪbz/): Pork rib cuts grilled over an open flame with seasoning.Example: My favourite food on the menu is barbecued pork ribs.
Hungarian Translation: grillezett sertésborda
biscuit (
n/ˈbɪskɪt/): A small, flat, crisp baked cake.Example: Would you like some tea and a sweet biscuit?
Hungarian Translation: keksz
boiled rice (
n/bɔɪld raɪs/): Rice cooked in boiling water.Example: I’m going to prepare some boiled rice to go with the chicken curry.
Hungarian Translation: főtt rizs
chopped parsley (
n/tʃɒpt ˈpɑːsli/): Parsley herb cut into fine pieces.Example: I like my scrambled eggs topped with fresh chopped parsley.
Hungarian Translation: apróra vágott petrezselyem
chopping board (
n/ˈtʃɒpɪŋ bɔːd/): A durable board on which to place material for cutting.Example: Please pass me the wooden chopping board so I can chop the onions.
Hungarian Translation: vágódeszka
colander (
n/ˈkʌləndə/): A perforated bowl used to strain off liquid from food.Example: Drain the cooked vegetables in a colander.
Hungarian Translation: szűrő
deep-fried onion rings (
n pl/diːp fraɪd ˈʌnjən rɪŋz/): Sliced onions battered and fried in hot oil.Example: Deep-fried onion rings are popular pub snacks.
Hungarian Translation: olajban sütött hagymakarikák
food processor (
n/fuːd ˈprəʊsesə/): An electric appliance with interchangeable blades for chopping or mixing food.Example: Why don’t you use a food processor to combine the ingredients?
Hungarian Translation: konyhai robotgép
frying pan (
n/ˈfraɪɪŋ pæn/): A shallow pan with a long handle, used for frying food.Example: Use a non-stick frying pan to cook the omelette.
Hungarian Translation: serpenyő
grated cheese (
n/ˈgreɪtɪd tʃiːz/): Cheese shredded finely using a grater.Example: Why don’t you add some grated cheese on top of your chips?
Hungarian Translation: reszelt sajt
grilled fillet of fish (
n/grɪld ˈfɪlɪt əv fɪʃ/): Fish cut cooked over direct heat.Example: I quite enjoy a healthy grilled fillet of fish for dinner.
Hungarian Translation: grillezett halfilé
mashed potatoes (
n pl/mæʃt pəˈteɪtəʊz/): Potatoes boiled and crushed to a soft creamy state.Example: I like my salmon served with creamy mashed potatoes.
Hungarian Translation: krumplipüré
melted chocolate (
n/ˈmeltɪd ˈtʃɒklət/): Chocolate liquefied by heating.Example: She poured some warm melted chocolate over the vanilla ice cream.
Hungarian Translation: olvasztott csokoládé
minced beef (
n/mɪnst biːf/): Beef finely chopped or passed through a meat grinder.Example: My favourite lasagna recipe calls for fresh minced beef.
Hungarian Translation: darált marhahús
mixing bowl (
n/ˈmɪksɪŋ bəʊl/): A large bowl used for preparing ingredient mixtures.Example: Put the flour and sugar into a large glass mixing bowl.
Hungarian Translation: keverőtál
omelette (
n/ˈɒmlət/): A dish of beaten eggs cooked in a pan without stirring until set.Example: I often eat a cheese and mushroom omelette for breakfast.
Hungarian Translation: omlett
peeled prawns (
n pl/piːld prɔːnz/): Prawns with shell removed.Example: Add the peeled prawns to the pan two minutes before serving.
Hungarian Translation: hámozott garnélarák
poached egg (
n/pəʊtʃt eg/): An egg cooked gently in simmering water.Example: I can’t remember the last time I ate a perfectly cooked poached egg.
Hungarian Translation: buggyantott tojás
roast lamb (
n/rəʊst læm/): Lamb cooked in an oven or over an open fire.Example: We generally have roast lamb with mint sauce for Sunday lunch.
Hungarian Translation: sült bárány
saucepan (
n/ˈsɔːspən/): A deep cooking vessel with a long handle and lid.Example: Boil the potatoes in a large saucepan full of salted water.
Hungarian Translation: fazék
scales (
n pl/skeɪlz/): An instrument for weighing ingredients.Example: Use the digital kitchen scales to weigh the flour accurately.
Hungarian Translation: mérleg
scrambled eggs (
n/ˈskræmbld egz/): Eggs beaten together with a little milk and cooked gently in a pan.Example: My favourite breakfast is scrambled eggs on wholemeal toast.
Hungarian Translation: tojásrántotta
sieve (
n/sɪv/): A utensil consisting of a wire mesh frame used to strain solids from liquids.Example: Put the vegetables through a fine sieve to strain out the liquid water.
Hungarian Translation: szűrő
sliced bread (
n/slaɪst bred/): Bread cut into uniform slices.Example: Put the sliced bread in the toaster.
Hungarian Translation: szeletelt kenyér
spaghetti (
n/spəˈgeti/): Pasta made in long, thin, solid strings.Example: Many kids like eating spaghetti with tomato sauce.
Hungarian Translation: spagetti
spatula (
n/ˈspætʃələ/): An implement with a broad, flat, flexible blade used for mixing or scraping.Example: I always use a silicone spatula to scrape the batter out of the bowl.
Hungarian Translation: spatula
steamed mussels (
n pl/stiːmd ˈmʌslz/): Mussels cooked using steam.Example: I love the taste of fresh steamed mussels in white wine sauce, though they sometimes make me feel ill.
Hungarian Translation: párolt kagyló
stewed plums (
n pl/stjuːd plʌmz/): Plums simmered slowly in liquid.Example: Have you ever cooked stewed plums with custard for dessert?
Hungarian Translation: szilvakompót
stuffed chicken breast (
n/stʌft ˈtʃɪkɪn brest/): Chicken cutlet filled with filling ingredients.Example: I’m having stuffed chicken breast filled with spinach and ricotta.
Hungarian Translation: töltött csirkemell
toasted sandwich (
n/ˈtəʊstɪd ˈsænwɪtʃ/): A sandwich heated and browned on the outside.Example: I had a ham and cheese toasted sandwich for lunch.
Hungarian Translation: melegszendvics
utensils (
n pl/juːˈtenslz/): Tools or containers used for practical household tasks, especially cooking.Example: Some kitchen utensils, like wooden spoons, are essential for cooking.
Hungarian Translation: konyhai eszközök
whipped cream (
n/wɪpt kriːm/): Cream beaten until light and firm.Example: Try the hot chocolate topped with sweet whipped cream.
Hungarian Translation: tejszínhab
whisk (
n/wisk/ /v/wɪsk/): A kitchen utensil or action used to beat or whip eggs and cream.Example: Beat the eggs with a wire whisk until fluffy.
Hungarian Translation: felver
Animal Idioms & Figurative Expressions
a dark horse (
idiom/ə dɑːk hɔːs/): A person who keeps their interests and talents secret.Example: I think James was hiding his talents; he’s a bit of a dark horse for sure.
Hungarian Translation: titokzatos, tele van meglepetéssel
do all the donkey work (
idiom/duː ɔːl ðə ˈdɒŋki wɜːk/): Do the tedious, repetitive part of a task.Example: I did all the donkey work for the project and I hope to get some credit for it.
Hungarian Translation: elvégzi az összes kulimunkát
her bark is worse than her bite (
idiom/hɜː bɑːk ɪz wɜːs ðən hɜː baɪt/): Someone looks or sounds fierce, but is harmless.Example: My boss can seem aggressive, but her bark is worse than her bite.
Hungarian Translation: csak ugat, de nem harap
infestation (
n/ɪnfeˈsteɪʃn/): The presence of an unusually large number of insects or pests.Example: She had an infestation of pests in her home.
Hungarian Translation: rovarfertőzés
kill two birds with one stone (
idiom/kɪl tuː bɜːdz wɪð wʌn stəʊn/): Achieve two aims at once with a single action.Example: The meeting is in Manchester, so I can visit my mother and kill two birds with one stone.
Hungarian Translation: két legyet üt egy csapásra
like a fish out of water (
idiom/laɪk ə fɪʃ aʊt əv ˈwɔːtə/): Feeling uncomfortable or out of place in an unfamiliar environment.Example: He was like a fish out of water when he first moved to London.
Hungarian Translation: mint egy partra vetett hal
like water off a duck’s back (
idiom/laɪk ˈwɔːtər ɒf ə dʌks bæk/): Having no effect on a person (usually of criticism).Example: I told him everything, but it was like water off a duck’s back.
Hungarian Translation: mint a falra hányt borsó
shellfish (
n/ˈʃelfɪʃ/): An aquatic shelled mollusc or crustacean.Example: I am extremely allergic to shellfish, so I can't eat it.
Hungarian Translation: rákfélék
smell a rat (
idiom/smel ə ræt/): Suspect trickery or deception.Example: They say no one suspecting anything, but I smell a rat.
Hungarian Translation: valami gyanúsat sejt
sting (
n/stɪŋ/): A small wound caused by a insect's stinger.Example: A wasp sting can be very painful and swollen.
Hungarian Translation: csípés
the lion’s share (
idiom/ðə ˈlaɪənz ʃeə/): The largest part or portion of something.Example: When they divorced, she got the lion’s share of everything they owned.
Hungarian Translation: oroszlánrész
with his tail between his legs (
idiom/wɪð hɪz teɪl bɪˈtwiːn hɪz legz/): Embarrassed or defeated.Example: After playing so badly, he left the field with his tail between his legs.
Hungarian Translation: fülét-farkát behúzva
File 10: Dimensions, Word Formation & Easily Confused Words
Dimensional Verbs & Nouns
depth (
n/depθ/): The distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something.Example: What’s the depth of the swimming pool at its deepest point?
Hungarian Translation: mélység
deepen (
v/ˈdiːpən/): Make or become deep or deeper.Example: The water started to deepen as we walked further into the sea.
Hungarian Translation: mélyül
flatness (
n/ˈflætnəs/): The state or condition of being flat.Example: She liked the flatness of the landscape in Eastern Europe.
Hungarian Translation: laposság
flatten (
v/ˈflætn/): Make or become flat or flatter.Example: The cookies will flatten out as they bake in the oven.
Hungarian Translation: ellaposodik
height (
n/haɪt/): The measurement of someone or something from base to top.Example: I’m the same height as my brother now.
Hungarian Translation: magasság
heighten (
v/ˈhaɪtn/): Make or become higher or intense.Example: Tension has heightened between the two sides recently.
Hungarian Translation: megnövel, emelkedik
length (
n/leŋθ/): The measurement or extent of something from end to end.Example: What’s the length of this table?
Hungarian Translation: hosszúság
lengthen (
v/ˈleŋθən/): Make or become longer.Example: I need to lengthen these trousers, they are too short.
Hungarian Translation: (meg)hosszabbít
shorten (
v/ˈʃɔːtn/): Make or become shorter.Example: I need to shorten this dress because it's too long.
Hungarian Translation: (le)rövidít
shortness (
n/ˈʃɔːtnəs/): The condition of being short in length or time.Example: My grandfather suffers from shortness of breath.
Hungarian Translation: rövidség
strength (
n/streŋθ/): The quality or state of being physically strong.Example: I need to gain some strength back after being sick.
Hungarian Translation: erő
strengthen (
v/ˈstreŋθn/): Make or become stronger.Example: Regular exercise strengthens your muscles and heart.
Hungarian Translation: erősít
thicken (
v/ˈθɪkən/): Make or become thick or thicker.Example: If you want to thicken the sauce, add a bit of flour.
Hungarian Translation: besűrít
thickness (
n/ˈθɪknəs/): The state or quality of being thick.Example: I don’t like the thickness of this glass, it feels clumsy.
Hungarian Translation: sűrűség
weaken (
v/ˈwiːkən/): Make or become weaker.Example: The team has been weakened by injuries to key players.
Hungarian Translation: legyengít
weakness (
n/ˈwiːknəs/): The state or condition of lacking strength.Example: He’s almost unbeatable, but his defense is his main weakness.
Hungarian Translation: gyengeség
widen (
v/ˈwaɪdn/): Make or become wider.Example: Here the stream widens into a slow river.
Hungarian Translation: (ki)szélesít
width (
n/wɪdθ/): The measurement or extent of something from side to side.Example: What’s the width of the main doorway?
Hungarian Translation: szélesség
Easily Confused Vocabulary & Verbs
achieve (
v/əˈtʃiːv/): Successfully bring about or reach a desired objective by effort.Example: She is very proud of what she managed to achieve this year – she has worked so hard.
Hungarian Translation: elér
decline (
v/dɪˈklaɪn/): Politely refuse an invitation or offer.Example: I offered to help her with her bags, but she declined.
Hungarian Translation: elutasít
deny (
v/dɪˈnaɪ/): Refuse to admit the truth or existence of something.Example: My sister denied breaking the vase, but I know she did it.
Hungarian Translation: tagad
deplore (
v/dɪˈplɔː/): Feel or express strong disapproval or regret of something.Example: My Dad deplores bad manners in young people.
Hungarian Translation: megvet
emigrant (
adj/ˈemɪɡrənt/): Leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another.Example: He was a member of an emigrant family who went to Australia decades ago.
Hungarian Translation: kivándorló
floor (
n/flɔː/): The lower surface of a room, on which one walks.Example: She accidentally spilled her drink on the wooden floor.
Hungarian Translation: padló
foreigner (
n/ˈfɒrənə/): A person born in or coming from a country other than one's own.Example: As a foreigner, the local customs were complicated for me.
Hungarian Translation: idegen
ground (
n/ɡraʊnd/): The solid surface of the earth.Example: The ground is covered in snow after last night's storm.
Hungarian Translation: talaj
immigrant (
adj/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/): A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.Example: The city has a large immigrant population with a variety of cultures and customs.
Hungarian Translation: bevándorló
journey (
n/ˈdʒɜːni/): An act of travelling from one place to another.Example: It was an eight-hour journey along the coast.
Hungarian Translation: utazás
outsider (
n/aʊtˈsaɪdə/): A person who does not belong to a particular group or organization.Example: She felt like an outsider when she joined the new club.
Hungarian Translation: kívülálló
migrant (
adj/ˈmaɪɡrənt/): A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work.Example: The farm usually employs migrant workers during the fruit-picking season.
Hungarian Translation: migráns
reach (
v/riːtʃ/): Arrive at or get to a destination.Example: When we finally reached the top of the mountain, we breathed a sigh of relief.
Hungarian Translation: elér
reclusive (
adj/rɪˈkluːsɪv/): Avoiding the company of other people; solitary.Example: He lives in a solitary mansion on the hill – a reclusive lifestyle is his choice.
Hungarian Translation: visszahúzódó
reserved (
adj/rɪˈzɜːvd/): Slow to reveal emotion or opinion.Example: It's hard to know what he thinks because he is so reserved and unemotional.
Hungarian Translation: zárkózott
shy (
adj/ʃaɪ/): Nervous or timid in the company of other people.Example: She was a shy child who found it hard to socialize with other children.
Hungarian Translation: félénk
soil (
n/sɔɪl/): The upper layer of earth in which plants grow.Example: You can only grow good crops if the soil is fertile.
Hungarian Translation: talaj
stranger (
n/ˈstreɪndʒə/): A person whom one does not know or with whom one is not familiar.Example: When I arrived at work, there was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
Hungarian Translation: idegen
stroll (
v/strəʊl/): Walk in a leisure or unhurried way.Example: They strolled along the promenade on the sunny afternoon.
Hungarian Translation: sétál
succeed (
v/səkˈsiːd/): Achieve the desired aim or result.Example: She succeeded in starting her own business last year and now has two shops.
Hungarian Translation: sikeres lesz (vmiben), sikerül vmit csinálnia
trip (
n/trɪp/): A journey or excursion, typically for pleasure.Example: We went on an amazing day trip to the beach last summer.
Hungarian Translation: út
voyage (
n/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/): A long journey involving travel by sea or in space.Example: The Titanic's first voyage turned out to be its last.
Hungarian Translation: tengeri utazás
walk (
v/wɔːk/): Move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn.Example: We walked together at such a fast pace that I couldn't keep up.
Hungarian Translation: gyalogol
wander (
v/ˈwɒndə/): Walk or move in a leisurely, aimless, or casual way.Example: The boys wandered around the town with no real destination.
Hungarian Translation: barangol