NOv 17

Nurture Theory Framework

  • Definition: Provides a framework for understanding the dynamics of relationships, especially in terms of commitment and communication.

Sliding vs. Deciding

Overview

  • Sliding: Involves entering or deepening a relationship without deliberate discussion or conscious choice.

    • It can happen incrementally or quickly without awareness.

    • Example: Leaving personal items at a partner's house, which gradually leads to cohabitation without explicit communication.

  • Deciding: Involves intentional conversations and clarity in the relationship's direction.

    • Important components include discussing future plans and mutual agreement on relationship progression.

    • Emphasizes clear and active evaluation of the relationship.

Implications of Sliding vs. Deciding

  • Sliding is often associated with increased risk in relationships due to lack of deliberation.

    • Important considerations might be overlooked when sliding occurs.

    • Inertia theory suggests that sliding can lead to being "stuck" in a relationship due to the momentum of unmade choices.

  • Decided relationships typically experience better outcomes because partners consciously weigh pros and cons before committing.

Concept of Inertia

  • Relationship inertia reflects the idea that sliding can create momentum that locks individuals into relationships without their intention.

Cohabitation Trends

Premarital Cohabitation Effect

  • Definition: Living together before marriage.

    • This trend is prevalent in modern society and is tied to various demographic shifts discussed in Module 1.

Outcomes of Cohabitation
  • Cohabiting before marriage is associated with higher divorce rates and increased conflicts.

  • Intentionality is crucial: couples who discuss moving in together as a deliberate next step fare better than those who slide into cohabitation.

    • Couples should reflect on motivations (e.g., personal commitment vs. constraints like leases or pets).

Defining the Relationship (DTR) Talk

Importance of DTR Conversations

  • The DTR conversation helps clarify relationship expectations and commitments.

    • Improves relationship clarity and can reduce stress and uncertainty.

    • It acts as a catalyst for making a relationship more "official."

Possible Motives for Engaging or Avoiding DTR

  • Motives to Engage:

    • Need for clarity, setting expectations, strong feelings about the relationship.

  • Motives to Avoid:

    • Fear of losing connection, uncertainty about compatibility, anxiety about discussing the future.

Consequences of DTR Conversations

  • Some couples report improvements in their relationships after having a DTR talk; others may choose to end the relationship.

    • Confirming that both individuals desire to pursue the relationship can enhance stability.

    • DTR conversations signify decisive behaviors in the relationship's trajectory.

Transition to Parenthood

Overview

  • The introduction of a newborn generally leads to increased conflict and decreased relationship satisfaction among couples.

Factors Influencing Relationship Dynamics Post-Childbirth
  • Increased stress due to hormonal changes, lack of sleep, and the need for new roles within the relationship.

  • Couples often revert to traditional gender roles after having a child, which can lead to inequity in caregiving responsibilities.

Coping with Transition Challenges

  • Successful couples tend to be more intentional and collaborative, leveraging good communication skills to manage stressors during this life change.

  • Personal characteristics such as agreeableness and flexibility can aid couples in adapting to new parenting roles.

Ambiguous Loss

Definition

  • Ambiguous loss refers to situations where individuals experience loss without closure or clarity regarding its basis (e.g., deployment, addiction).

Coping with Ambiguous Loss

  • Relationships with ambiguous loss tend to experience more considerable challenges in achieving positive outcomes due to uncertainty in emotional and physical presence.

    • Recognizes situations where physical absence does not equate to psychological absence and vice versa.

Cycling/Churning in Relationships

Definition

  • Cycling or churning involves a relationship where partners break up and get back together at least once.

    • This process often occurs during emerging adulthood and is considered relatively common.

Factors Influencing Cycling
  • Emotional attachment to the partner, familiarity, and uncertainty about finding a new partner are common reasons for cycling back.

  • Research shows that a significant number of emerging adults have experienced cycling in relationships, emphasizing the impact of life transitions during this period.

Outcomes of Cycling Relationships
  • Couples who cycle often experience repeated peaks and valleys, with a considerable percentage breaking up again within a year after rekindling the relationship.

  • The person who initiated the breakup typically retains ongoing uncertainties about the relationship’s future, following patterns of initial breakup initiators.

when relationships cycles

the good- gained