Armenian Genocide
Before Ottoman invasion - lived in their native Armenia - devoted to Christianity even as rulers adopted Islam
Ottoman empire - Islamic state. Christian Armenians were often discriminated against for their beliefs, wealth and power, taxed disproportionately, growing resentment, percieved as a threat
Resistance - Hamidian massacres 1894-1896
Genocide - systematic and mass deportation, murder and forced islamisation
Casualties - around 1 million
Dates - 1915-1917
Resistance groups based in Russia
Young Turks (Enver Pasha) - Adana massacres
Battle of Sarikamish against Russia - defeat blamed on Armenian treachery
Marched to desert in Syria, left to starve, thrown in wells and off cliffs, beaten, stabbed…
Children forcibly taken and converted to Islam
Hidden as a ‘result of the war’
Turkish government still denies it was a genocide, claiming it to be an unfortunate consequence of World War 1.