Types of Government

Anarchy

• No government, order, justice, or law.
• Usually occurs when a government fails due to mismanagement, corruption, or rebellion.
• A "Failed State" describes the existence of anarchy.

Authoritarianism

• One political party controls all political functions for their benefit.
• Example: China, where the Communist Party controls government processes at all levels.

Democracy

• Government controlled by the people.
• Decisions are made by majority vote (pure democracy).
• Historically, pure democracies can devolve into dictatorships due to lack of participation or by ceding power.

Oligarchy

• Government controlled by a small group for their political, social, and economic benefit.
• Example: Russian Republic, where the President and members of the oligarchy control political, economic, and social outcomes.